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Suffrage at Last

Suffrage at Last. Chapter 8 Section 2. http:// images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/jazz/jb_jazz_19tham_1_e.jpg&imgrefurl=http ://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/jazz/jb_jazz_

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Suffrage at Last

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  1. Suffrage at Last Chapter 8 Section 2

  2. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/jazz/jb_jazz_19tham_1_e.jpg&imgrefurl=httphttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/jazz/jb_jazz_19tham_1_e.jpg&imgrefurl=http ://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/jazz/jb_jazz_ 19tham_1_e.html&h=484&w=700&sz=88&hl=en&start=4&tbnid=nf7WN8fdIJ-viM:&tbnh=97&tbnw=140&prev=/im ages%3Fq%3Dwomen%2527s%2Bsuffrage%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2005-11,GGLD:en%26sa%3DN • 1st formal demand for the right to vote 1848 Seneca Falls, NY

  3. Susan B. Anthony • Quaker, abolitionists, demanded the same rights for women as African Americans under the 14th and 15th Amendment – failed • Head of National Woman Suffrage Association • 1872 arrested for leading group of women to polls and demanding to vote. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://winningthevote.org/images/SBAnthony1.jpg&imgrefur l=http://winningthevote.org/SBAnthony1-big.html&h=601&w=450&sz=34&hl=en&start=2&tbnid=zTQMK36asok ODM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=101&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSusan%2BB.%2BAnth ony%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2005-11,GGLD:en%26sa%3DN

  4. http://www.coinfacts.com/silver_dollars/1980s_sba_dollar_obv.jpghttp://www.coinfacts.com/silver_dollars/1980s_sba_dollar_obv.jpg http://www.historicaldocuments.com/SusanBAnthonyTrial.gif

  5. Civil Disobedience – nonviolent refusal to obey a law in an effort to change the law. • Convicted at trial-refused to pay $100 fine. • National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) named Anthony the President from 1892-1900.

  6. Suffrage at the Turn of the Century • Married women could now buy, sell, and will property. • Yet, lawyer, Myra Bradwell was refused a license to practice law in Chicago 1869. • She took the case to the Supreme Court. • Bradwell v. Illinois (1873) – the court upheld the denial, reaffirming the “wide difference in the respective spheres and destinies of man and woman”. • Myra Bradwell finally got her license in 1890. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bradwell.cps.k12.il.us/Bradwell%2520School/Images/myra2-tan-background.jpg&imgrefurl =http://www.bradwell.cps.k12.il.us/Bradwell%2520School/history.htm&h=189&w=143&sz=8&hl=en&tart=4&tbnid=3TjM5wqvBeMdkM:&tbnh=103 &tbnw=78&prev=/images%3Fq%3DMyra%2BBradwel%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2005-11,GGLD:en%26sa%3DN

  7. Most Americans believed proper the sphere for woman was home. • Women more active lobbying and picketing. • Two basic arguments against woman voting… • 1.Women are powerful enough without voting. • 2. It would blur the distinction between sexes and make women more masculine. • Many assumed women would quickly establish prohibition.

  8. http://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3a50000/3a51000/3a51800/3a51845v.jpghttp://memory.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3a50000/3a51000/3a51800/3a51845v.jpg

  9. http://z.about.com/d/womenshistory/1/0/y/A/opposed_suffrage.jpghttp://z.about.com/d/womenshistory/1/0/y/A/opposed_suffrage.jpg

  10. http://www.gilderlehrman.org/collection/docs_archive/docs_archive_WomensSuffrage.htmlhttp://www.gilderlehrman.org/collection/docs_archive/docs_archive_WomensSuffrage.html

  11. http://www.gilderlehrman.org/collection/docs_archive/docs_archive_WomensSuffrage.htmlhttp://www.gilderlehrman.org/collection/docs_archive/docs_archive_WomensSuffrage.html

  12. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://newman.baruch.cuny.edu/DIGITAL/redscare/IMAGES_LG/Last_Few_Buttons.gif&imgrefurl=httphttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://newman.baruch.cuny.edu/DIGITAL/redscare/IMAGES_LG/Last_Few_Buttons.gif&imgrefurl=http ://newman.baruch.cuny.edu/DIGITAL/redscare/HTMLCODE/CHRON/RS137.HTM&h=569&w=509&sz=37&hl=en&start=9&tbnid=amvWdRYL6RtADM: &tbnh=134&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dwomen%2527s%2Bsuffrage%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2005-1 1,GGLD:en%26sa%3DN http://us.history.wisc.edu/hist102/photos/assets/photos/1014.jpg

  13. Suffragist Strategies • Press for Constitutional Amendment • · Required 2/3 of House to pass • · Then ratified by ¾ of state legislatures • Get individual states to permit voting – successful on frontier

  14. http://www.georgiahistory.com/1267_fldr_54_p3-Small.jpg

  15. 1868 the amendment stalled. • 1878 new amendment “Anthony Amendment” – stalled • 1887 – defeated in Senate • Senators were inattentive to the reading. • 16 pro, 34 con, 26 absent • Reintroduced yearly until 1896 then it was not heard of again until 1913.

  16. The Movement Strengthens in the 1910s • Carrie Chapman Catt, head NAWSA, insisted on close, precinct-by-precinct political work. • Alice Paul and Lucy Burns took over committee for Congressional Passage of Amendment in 1913.

  17. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/gilded/jb_gilded_pauhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/assets/jb/gilded/jb_gilded_pau • l_1_m.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/gilded/paul_1&h=200&w=200 • &sz=8&hl=en&start=1&tbnid=-j5yuIKEC9YC1M:&tbnh=104&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3DAlic • e%2BPaul%26s • vnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2005-11,GGLD:en%26sa%3DN Alice Paul Carrie Chapman Catt http://img.timeinc.net/time/magazine/archive/covers/1926/11 01260614_400.jpg

  18. Held a parade of 5,000 women in Washington D.C. day before Wilson’s inauguration. • Paul transformed her committee into new organization. • The Congressional Union (CU)

  19. A Split in the Movement • Paul’s CU called for aggressive, militant campaign for the constitutional amendment. • She planned to bypass suffrage organizations in states and set up new ones. • 1914 NAWSA expelled her.

  20. CU staged militant protests: demonstrated, burned copies of Wilson’s speeches and life sized dummy of Wilson. • CU women sent to prison for demonstrations. • They then went on hunger strikes to protest prison conditions. • NAWSA condemned the CU, not their treatment. Lucy Burns http://www.hyphenmagazine.com/blog/archives/17111%20 (Suffragist%20Lucy%20Burns%20in%20Jail).jpg

  21. http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/naw/catt.jpg&imgrefurhttp://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/naw/catt.jpg&imgrefur l=http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/naw/cattbio.html&h=937&w=631&sz=177&hl=en&start=7& tbnid=cMVbojyT3DvIzM:&tbnh=148&tbnw=100&prev=/images%3Fq%3DCarrie%2BC hapman%2BCatt%26svnum%3D10%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26rls%3DGGLD,GGLD:2005-11,GGLD:en%26sa%3DN • 1915 NAWSA’s state suffrage campaign failed in 4 eastern states. • Catt was brought back and instituted her “Winning Plan”. • Step 1: Develop large group of full-time leaders to work in “red hot” campaigns for six years. • Step 2: While another group focused on getting Congress to propose the federal Amendment.

  22. 1917 NAWSA had 2 million members equaling the largest volunteer organization. • NY state finally voted for women’s suffrage. http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/speccoll/guides/kansas.jpg

  23. Impact of WWI • The U.S. entered WWI in 1917. • Women volunteered for ambulance corps, medical work, and jobs left by men. • Congress passed the 18th Amendment… prohibition. • This took liquor interests out of the fight.

  24. The Final Victory for Suffrage • 1918 Congress formally proposed the suffrage amendment. • They were embarrassed and disturbed by the treatment of Paul’s CU women in jail. • The ratification battle began. • On August 24th, 1920, TN became the necessary 36th state to ratify the suffrage amendment. • The 19th Amendment was the last major reform of Progressive Era.

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