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802.1ag PAR Overview. 802.1ag Scope.
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1. 802.1ag - Connectivity Fault ManagementTutorial – Part 1 Dinesh Mohan
July 12, 2004
3. 802.1ag Scope “This standard specifies protocols, procedures, and managed objects to support transport fault management. These allow discovery and verification of the path, through bridges and LANs, taken for frames addressed to and from specified network users, detection, and isolation of a connectivity fault to a specific bridge or LAN”
4. 802.1ag Purpose “Bridges are increasingly used in networks operated by multiple independent organizations, each with restricted management access to each other’s equipment. This standard will provide capabilities for detecting, verifying and isolating connectivity failures in such networks”
5. 802.1ag Reason for Standardization Growing interest in the use of Fault Management tools within enterprise and provider networks
Such tool needed for established operational practices
Existence of similar tools e.g.
ATM’s “continuity check”, “Loopback” and “multiple Loopback” and
IP’s “ping” and “traceroute”
Interest and activities within ITU-T and MEF have further highlighted the need for these fault management tool
7. Ethernet OAM Layering
8. OAM Domain – Service/Network
9. Maintenance Entity Points (MEP) & Maintenance Intermediate Points (MIP)
10. Ethernet MEPs & MIPs
11. Maintenance Entities Mapped
12. End-to-end OAM – 2 Models
13. Maintenance Entities – P2P Case
14. Maintenance Entities – MP2MP Case
15. Maintenance Entities – CPE based Network Demarcation Access
16. Maintenance Entities – CPE based Network Demarcation Access
19. CFM Functionality a) CC – Continuity Check
Multicast unidirectional heartbeat
Use: Fault Detection
b) Loopback
Unicast bi-directional request/response
Use: Fault detection, verification
c) Traceroute
Multicast request/unicast responses
Use: Fault Isolation
20. Other OAM Functionality (out of scope for .1ag) d) Discovery
i) Service
e.g. discover all PEs supporting common service instance
ii) Network
e.g. discover all devices (PE and P) common to a domain
e) AIS/RDI
Use: E<->W Fault propagation, Alarm Suppression
f) Performance Management
21. CFM Functions mapped to MEs
22. Summary Ethernet moving into Provider Networks
Providers require fault management tools to manage their networks
High Industry interest in Ethernet connectivity fault management tools