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From Just Do It: To Considerations for Ensuring All Children Benefit from Inclusion . Diane Bricker, Ph.D. University of Oregon. Presentation Overview. Historical Perspective Definitions Complexity Factors Resources. History. 1970’s work at Peabody College
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From Just Do It:To Considerations for Ensuring All Children Benefit from Inclusion Diane Bricker, Ph.D. University of Oregon
Presentation Overview • Historical Perspective • Definitions • Complexity • Factors • Resources
History • 1970’s work at Peabody College • 1980’s-1990’s integrated programs • Late 1990’s-2000’s questions arise • Current status
Definitions • Variety of terms used • Salient features are: • Placing children together • Organized service • Conditions of equal access and diversity • Maximize developmental/social gains • All children benefit
Inclusion Complexity • Variability of people, settings, goals, resources • Lamorey & Bricker review • Successful programs located in universities • Application of current scientific paradigm • Random assignment • Comparison which necessitate equal conditions
Proposed Shift in Conception of Inclusion • From evidence-based practice • Accept as a value • Focus shifts to: • Developmental growth of individual children • Social interactions • Staff and caregiver satisfaction • Efficient and effective use of resources
Accountability • Track progress toward goals • Examine social interactions • Measure staff/parental satisfaction • Evaluate resource use
Factors • Program goals • Child status • Parental attitude and accommodations • Staff experience and expertise • Resources
Program Goals • Should reflect a commitment to inclusive practice • Add a goal • Modify existing goal
Child Status • Establish guidelines for child variability • Focus is on serving all children
Parental Attitude and Accommodations • Parental attitude • Parental accommodations
Staff Expertise and Experience • Lack of expertise with disabilities • Training the greatest need
Resources and Support • Administrative support • Support from specialists
Resources • Inclusion in early childhood By Allen & Cowdery, 2005 • Blended practices By Grisham-Brown, Hemmeter & Prettie-Frontczak, 2005 • www.dec-sped.org • www.weac.org/issues • http://community.fpg.unc.edu
Summary • From just do it • To careful consideration of how to do it successfully for all children