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Initial Oxidation Reactions of Si(100) Surface by Atomic Oxygen. Cheol Ho Choi a and Mark S. Gordon b a Department of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Taegu and b Ameslab, Ames, IA 50011. 2x1 Reconstruction of Si(100) Surface. Possible Products. Surface Oxidation and Etching.
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Initial Oxidation Reactions of Si(100) Surface by Atomic Oxygen Cheol Ho Choia and Mark S. Gordonb aDepartment of Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Taegu and bAmeslab, Ames, IA 50011
Initial Reaction Mechanism Symmetric (C2v) Asymmetric (Cs)
Initial Surface Products On-dimer Symmetric approach On-Top Asymmetic approach
Passive Oxidation of Si Surface O atom + Silicon Surface Oxidized Surface 1) O has a triplet ground State, 3P2 2) Oxidized surface has a singlet ground state 3) Possibility of intersystem crossing ? How important it is?
Theoretical Details • 9-Si model Used • CASSCF(6,5)/6-31G* for SOC • SOC using the full Breit-Pauli Hamiltonian • ROHF/6-31G* for Direct Dynamics • All calculations are done with GAMESS
Minimum energy path of Cs triplet surface is attractive.Is low symmetric approach of triplet surface all attractive?
q Incident angle for Direct Dynamics
Angle=0 and 0.5eV kinetic Energy 71.5 fs
Angle=30 and 0.5eV kinetic Energy 82.9 fs 150 fs
From a IRC point and 0.5eV kinetic Energy 29.7 fs 90.9fs
Conclusions • C2v has a repulsive triplet surface • Cs has attractive singlet and triplet surfaces which are nearly identical indicating better chance of intersystem crossing • Even though Cs channel has an attractive triplet surface, it has a very narrow attractive region • SOC must occur to yield products.
Acknowledgements • Prof. M. S. Gordon • Dr. M. Schmidt • KOSEF, KRF