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Echino = “spiny” Dermis = “skin”. Some different echinoderms. Unifying Characteristics. Spiny Skin Internal Skeleton – “ endoskeleton ” Water vascular system Muscular tube feet (suction cup feet) Pentaradia Symmetry 5 rays of symmetry. Water Vascular System.
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Echino = “spiny” Dermis = “skin”
Unifying Characteristics • Spiny Skin • Internal Skeleton – “endoskeleton” • Water vascular system • Muscular tube feet (suction cup feet) • Pentaradia Symmetry • 5 rays of symmetry
Water Vascular System • Madreporite - sieve-like opening to the water vascular system
Water Vascular System • Functions: • Respiration • Ring & Radial Canals • Tube Feet • Circulation • Ring & Radial Canals • Movement • Tube Feet
Tube Feet • Each tube foot is basically a suction cup, muscles pull up the centre of the cup causing suction • Many feet working together can exert huge force, allowing “walking” and attacking
Groups of Echinoderms • Sea Urchins and Sand Dollars • Grazers and Detrivores • Solid plates protect internal organs • Brittle Stars • Filter feeders and Detrivores • Slender/Flexible arms – detach and distract • Sea Cucumbers • Detrivores • Eviscerate themselves as defence! • Sea Stars • Predatory • Regenerative if dismembered! • Sea Lilies and Feather Stars • Filter Feeders • Feather dusters of the sea
Sea Urchins and Sand Dollars • Grazers and Detrivores • Solid plates protect internal organs
Brittle Stars • Filter feeders and Detrivores • Slender/Flexible arms – detach and distract
Sea Cucumbers • Detrivores • Eviscerate themselves as defence!
Sea Stars • Predatory • Regenerate if dismembered!
Sea Lilies and Feather Stars • Filter Feeders • Feather dusters of the sea