开放英语 I (1) (2) 单元辅导 Units 7-12 课程辅导教师：余亚娣

1. 开放英语 I (1) (2)单元辅导 Units 7-12 课程辅导教师：余亚娣 • 语法精讲(grammar points) • 语法练习(grammar quiz) • 单词词组(words and phrases) • 词汇测验(vocabulary quiz)

2. It takes + (时间)+ to do sthSth takes +(时间)某事花费多长时间(P80) eg: It takes about half an hour.（用了半小时。） How long does it take to get to your house?（去你家要多长时间？） The flight doesn’t take 3 hours. It takes 2.（旅 途不要3小时，只要2小时。）

3. Exercise 1:根据内容填空(P81, Activity 8)： John, Here’s the information you want: To Glasgow by plane Depart: 9:00 Arrive: 9:40 Fare: $65 Taxi to city centre: 10 minutes, $6 Bus to city centre: 30 minutes, $1 Have a good time. Sarah The flight to Glasgow ________40 minutes and the fare is _________. You can get a taxi to the _______. It takes ___________ and the _______is $6. There is also a bus. It takes __________ and the fare is ____________. takes $65 center 10 minutes fare 30 minutes $1

4. 2. (p84)too +adj + (to do) 太---而不能---not +adj + enough 不够--- • （厨房太暗了。） • The kitchen is too dark. • （外面太冷走不出去。） • It is too cold to go outside. • （这桌子对四个人来说不够大。） • The table is not big enough for 4 people. • （不够清晰看不清。） • It is not clear enough to see.

5. 3. (P86) 打电话用语： • 接电话 Hello, 12346. Good morning, Café Roma. • 打电话 Hello, Mike here. Hello, this is Mike (speaking). Good morning. This is Mike Smith, I’m calling – • 请人接听电话 Could I speak to Tom, please?

6. 询问对方 Who’s calling, please? Who’s (that) speaking? • 接听找人电话 One moment, please.（稍等。） Hold on, please.（请等一下。） Sorry, wrong number.（你打错了。） Sorry, he is not in./ he’s out.（抱歉，他不在。） • 留口信 Could I leave a message?(我能留个口信吗？) Can I take a message?(要我留个信息吗？)

7. Exercise 2:对话填空(P87, Activity 19) Receptionist: Good afternoon, ABC Bank. Polly: ______ afternoon. _______ speak to David Manning? Receptionist: Who’s ________, please? Polly: ________ name _______ Polly Williams. Receptionist: _________ moment, please, Ms Williams. David:Hello, _________ David Manning ______. Polly: Hello, David. ________ Polly. Good Can I / Could I Calling/ speaking My is One this is speaking This is

8. 4. (P109)冠词 a/ an/ the • 不定冠词a/an：泛指众多中的任何一个。 There’s a supermarket opposite the department store and a supermarket at the corner. • 定冠词the：特指唯一的那个。 The bus stop is outside the post office. The supermarket is next to the chemist’s.

9. 不定代词some, any :“一些”(P132) • Some: 肯定句中，修饰可数和不可数名词。 I’d like some water. We want some oranges. • Any: 疑问句、否定句中，修饰可数和不可数名词。 Have you got any lychees? I don’t need any mineral water. • 但是如果希望得到对方肯定答复时，问句中用some。 Can you borrow me some money?

10. 不定代词many, much:“许多”(P131) • many用于可数名词。 I have many books. How many books do you have? • much用于不可数名词。 There is much water in the cup. How much water is there in the cup? • much询问价格。 How much is the milk? How much are these oranges?

11. Exercise 3:(P162)用some/any/much/many填空。 much • How _____ fish do we need? • How _____ people are there? • Five. • So we need two kilos. Is there _____ wine? • There isn’t _____ red wine. There is _____ white wine. • How ________ bottles are there? • Two bottles of white. • Are there _______ bottles of beer in the garage? • No, there’s _________ Coca-Cola, but there isn’t ______ beer. many any any some many any some any

12. 起床：get up 上车下车:get on/off 离开: get off 使情绪低落:get down 遇见: come across 发现: find out 等待: wait for 打电话: ring up 回到: come back 进入出来:get in/out 锻炼身体:work out 锻炼减肥:work off 张贴:post up 增加:put on 带回:bring back 寻找:look for 5. 短语动词(P115)：V + 介词/副词

13. Exercise 4.(P115)选择适当的介词或副词填空。Back, in, on, off, up, out, down, across, break, in, to out up Hu Ping gets ___ late and decides to go _____. He wants to go to the gym today. So he goes to the shops and waits for the bus. He gets ___ the bus, pays his fare and sits ___. He gets ____ at the station and walks to the gym. On his way to the gym he comes ___ Lee. They go ___ together. They stay at the gym all morning and then decide to go __ to Lee’s flat to have something to eat. They stay ___ and listen ___ music all afternoon and then he goes ____ home. on down off across in back in to back

14. “我也是。”So am I./ So do I./ Me too.(P141)“我也不。”Neither am I./ Neither do I. / Me neither.(P143) • 两句话都是肯定，用so；两句话都是否定，用neither。 • 原句为be动词，答句也用be动词。 • 原句为情态动词，答句也用情态动词。 • 原句为实意动词，答句也用助动词do。 • 原句动词为have，表示“有”时，答句用have；其他意思时，答句用助动词do。

15. He is interested in computers. So am I. I like watching TV. So do I. She can swim. So can I. I’m not going to the shops. Neither am I. I don’t like it. Neither do I. She can’t swim. Neither can I. 例句：

16. Exercise 5: (P157)用so，neither来回答。 So am I • I’m a student. ______________. • I like Chinese tea. ______________. • I’m married._____________. • I don’t like the new man in Sales.____________. • I’m not tired. ____________. • I have lunch at my desk._______________. • I’m not interested in sport.______________. • I don’t enjoy the staff parties._______________. • I’m ready to leave.__________________. So do I So am I Neither do I Neither am I So do I Neither am I Neither do I So am I

17. 一般现在时与现在进行时（P97，P156） • 一般现在时表示经常发生的事情。 • 客观事实、科学真理用一般现在时。 • 表示心理、情感、、品德、性质、特征的动词用一般现在时。 • 现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的事情。

18. Exercise 6: (P156) 以动词的正确形式填空 • “could I speak to Maria?” “I’m sorry she _______(have) a shower, could you ring back later?” • You can watch the nature program—it ________(start) at 8:30, but it’s okay because the news _______(finish) at 8:15 tonight. • How often do you _______ (see) your parents? • My father ______(work) in Australia at the moment. • ___________ (know) Pauline? She usually ________(work) in the Marketing department but she _________ (help) in accounts at the moment. is having starts finishes see is working Do you know works is helping

19. am borrowing have got • “Would you like a lift?” “No, thanks, I _______(have got) a car. I ________(borrow) my father’s for the weekend. • Xiaoyan ____(be) the head of department this month, because Mark ____(be) in Paris for three weeks. • “What are you ______(do)?” “I _______(try) to repair the washing machine.” • “Do you have a cigarette? My packet is in the car.” “sorry, I ________ (not smoke).” • “Oh no, it ________(rain). It always _________ (rain) on Saturdays. is is am trying doing don’t smoke is raining rains

20. 谈论喜好（P147） • Love, like sth/ to do sth/ doing sth. • hate sth/ to do sth/ doing sth • Enjoy sth/ doing sth. • Prefer sthA to sthB/ prefer doing to doing • Be interested in / be good at / be keen on sth.

21. Exercise 7: (P149)改错 watching • I prefer watch TV.( ) • I’m not interested in play football.( ) • I like to going to the cinema.( ) • Do you enjoy studying? No, I hate.( ) • What do you think of English newspaper? I like.( ) • He’s interested to travel.( ) • They’re keen in football.( ) • They’re good at cook.( ) playing going/ to go hate it like them in traveling on cooking

22. 两个句型： • 描述天气、城市(P98-100) What’s the weather like (in Ningbo)?(天气) What’s the city of Ningbo like?(城市) • 描述外貌、性格(P117-121) What does --- look like?(外貌) What is --- like?(性格)

23. 提议、建议、请求、征求意见 • 提议（P125，P31，P78） • I’ll +v.（主动提供） • Shall I +v?（要我---吗？） • Would you like---?（你要不要---？） Would you like +n？ Would you like +to do？ Would you like +sb +to do？ What would you like?

24. 建议（P78，P61） How about +doing? What about +doing? Why don’t you +do? 请求（P134） Can/Could +you+do? I would like you to do. 提议、建议、请求、征求意见

25. 提议、建议、请求、征求意见 • 征求意见(P139) • What do you think of sth ? • What do you think of doing sth? • Do you think (that）从句---? (I think ---.)

26. Exercise 8: (P126)将句子重新排序 • Come food the with buy you I’ll to • _____________________________ • Like you Would water some • ____________________________ • I’ll salad the make fruit • ___________________________ • I prawns shall some buy • ___________________________ I’ll come with you to buy the food. Would you like some water? I’ll make the fruit salad. Shall I buy some prawns?

27. Exercise 9: (P135)翻译 • 请你把那个瓶子打开，好吗？ • ________________________________ • 要我洗这些蔬菜吗？ • __________________________________ • 你能准备一下那些洋葱吗？ • ________________________________ • 请把那些荔枝给我。 • _________________________________ Would you open that bottle for me, please? Shall I wash these vegetables? Could you prepare those onions? Please give me those lychees.