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Perancangan dan Analisis E-Business: BAB 4 Organisasi Readiness E Bisnis Nungky Awang Chandra Fasilkom Universitas Mercu Buana. Pendahuluan. E-Business Drivers and Responses What is eBusiness? E-Business issues and Success Factors E-Readiness E-Business: the Case of Saudi Arabia.
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Perancangan dan Analisis E-Business: BAB 4Organisasi Readiness E BisnisNungky Awang ChandraFasilkom Universitas Mercu Buana
Pendahuluan • E-Business Drivers and Responses • What is eBusiness? • E-Business issues and Success Factors • E-Readiness • E-Business: the Case of Saudi Arabia
Nilai Pasar dalam Organisasi • Tangible Assets • Buildings • Equipment • Furniture • Cash • Intangible Assets • Skills & competencies • Motivation of employees • Databases • Information technologies • Efficient & responsive processes • Customer loyalty & relationships Value of tangible assets 1982: 62% 1992: 38% 2000: 10-15% Source: Brookings Institute
Indikator PasarE-readiness May 5th 2005 From The Economist print edition Denmark is still the best place in the world to do e-business, reports the Economist Intelligence Unit, a sister firm of The Economist. It has ranked the “e-readiness” of the world's 65 largest economies to find the countries most amenable to internet-based business. The factors considered include broadband and mobile-phone penetration, as well as government regulation. America rose from sixth to second place in the ranking since last year. Britain fell from second to fifth place. India, despite being an IT superpower, is ranked only 49th.
Teknologi dan Internet • Apa dampak internet terhadap organisasi kita? • Apakah Internet akan mengubah kompetesi? • Apakah operational atau strategi berubah?
E-Business is About Business Business Driving IT E-Business IT Driving Business
Intranet and Extranet The E-Business Network Network Hardware Network Software E-Business Network Enabling Technology Networking Vendors E-Commerce Applications
eBusiness: Technologies and Skills • Web technologies • Database technologies • Integration technologies • Networking technologies • Security technologies • CIW Tracks: • Designer • Developer • Administrator
What is Important in an E-Business Network? • Functionality • Reliability • Security • Speed • Scalability • Access Control
Why Does an E-Business Network Matter to a User? • To share knowledge and reap productivity gains by finding information faster • To communicate faster with clients and suppliers • To provide options for teleworking • To implement web services • To enable teams to work collaboratively irrespective of geography • To better automate business procedures
Worldwide IT Spending Growth(New Scenario) % Source: IDC, October 18, 2001
Global E-Readiness It describes the extent to which a country’s business environment is conducive to Internet-based commercial opportunities • E-Readiness Assessment Model 2001 • Connectivity (30%) • Business Environment (20%) • E-Commerce Adoption (20%) • Legal Environment (15%) • Supporting E-Services (10%) • Social and Cultural Environment (5%)
Grouping of Countries by E-readiness Ranking E-business leaders E-business contenders E-business followers E-business laggards US (8.73) Australia UK Canada Norway Sweden Singapore Finland Denmark Netherlands Switzerland Germany Hong Kong (7.45) Ireland (7.28) France Austria Taiwan Japan Belgium New Zealand South Korea Italy Israel Spain Portugal (6.21) Bulgaria (3.38) China Ecuador Iran Romania Ukraine Algeria Indonesia Nigeria Kazakhstan Vietnam Azerbaijan Pakistan (2.66) Greece Czech Republic Hungary Chile Poland Argentina Slovakia Malaysia Mexico South Africa Brazil Turkey Colombia Philippines Egypt (3.88) Peru Russia Sri Lanka Saudi Arabia (3.80) India Thailand Venezuela .Source: The Economist Intelligent Unit, 2001
Internet Subscribers in the ArabRegion Source: Ajeeb.Com
eBusiness: The case of Saudi Arabia Weaknesses Strengths • Lack of local IT professionals • High Internet access cost • High implementation cost • Lack of legal environment • Arabization of content • Telcom operator monopoly • Largest Arab economy • Free market mindset • Large trading community • Good teledensity • Hi growth in PC penetration • Modern infrastructure Low Opportunities Threats • Regional initiatives • WTO (if not prepared) • Cultural backlashes • Internet (if not...) • Regional economic integration • Reduction in overhead costs • Expanding markets • Trade barriers coming down