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同近义词复现. 1. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __________. A) self-confident B) self sufficient C) self-satisfied D) self-restrained. 同近义词复现. 2. Companies with low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to
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同近义词复现 • 1. If no surplus is available, a farmer • cannot be __________. • A) self-confident B) self sufficient • C) self-satisfied D) self-restrained
同近义词复现 • 2. Companies with low accident rates plan • their safety programs, work hard to • organize them, and continual working • to keep them ______ and active. • A) alive B) vivid • C) mobile D) diverse • 存在的,有活力的
同近义词复现 • 3. Getting enough vitamins is essential to • life, although the body has no nutritional • use for ________ vitamin. • A) exceptional B) exceeding • C) excess D) external
反义 • 1. As time went by, computers became • smaller and more powerful, and they • became “personal” too, as well as ____. • A) institutional B) universal • C) fundamental D) instrumental • 1。惯例的,制度上的, • 2。社会事业性质的,公共机构的
反义 • 2. This may mean the difference between • operating at ______ or at a loss. • A) an advantage B) a benefit • C) an interest D) a profit
上义,下义词 • 1. As was discussed before, it was not • until the 19th century that the newspaper • became the dominant pre-electronic __________. • A) means B) method • C) medium D) measure
上义,下义词 • 2. The government is to ban payments to • witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy • up people involved in prominent cases • _____ the trial of Rosemary West. • A) as to B) for instance • C) in particular D) such as
同源词 • 1.There can be no question about the value • of a safety program. From a financial • standpoint alone, safety ______. • A) comes off B) turns up • C) pays off D) holds up
原词复现 • 1. Comparisons were drawn between the • development of television in the 20th • century and the diffusion (传播)of • printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. • Yet much had happened _______. • A) between B) before • C) since D) later
同现技巧 • 场: • 1. As time went by, computers became • smaller and more powerful, with display • becoming sharp and storage _____ • increasing. • A) ability B) capability • C) capacity D) faculty
场: • 2. He may also need money to construct • irrigation _____ and improve his farm • in other ways. • A) vessels B) routes • C) paths D) channels
修饰同现 • 1. They were thought of, like people, in • terms of generations, with the distance • between generations much ______. • A) deeper B) fewer • C) nearer D) smaller
修饰同现 • 2. In a significant _____ of legal controls • over the press, Lord Irvine, the • Lord Chancellor, will introduce a • draft bill that will propose • making payments to witnesses illegal. • A) tightening B) intensifying • C) focusing D) fastening
修饰同现 • 3. Publication of the letter came two • days after Lord Irvine caused a _____ • of media protest when … • A) storm B) rage • C) flare D) flash
修饰同现 • 4. The phenomenon provides a way for • companies to remain globally competitive • while avoiding market cycles and • the growing burdens ___ by employment • rules, healthcare costs and pension plans. • A) imposed B) restricted • C) illustrated D confined
因果 • 1. …but there have been ____ views about • its economic, political, social and cultural • implications.“Benefits” have been • weighed against “harmful” outcomes. • And generalizations have proved difficult. • A) competitive B) controversial • C) distracting D) irrational
因果 • 2. It is generally recognized, however, that • the introduction of the computer in • the early 20th century, ____ by • the invention of the integrated • circuits during the 1960s,… • A) brought B) followed • C) stimulated D) characterized
因果 • 3. But they insisted that its ____ results • during the period from 1750 to 1850 • were widespread poverty and misery • for… • A)momentary B) prompt • C) instant D) immediate
结构 • 1. Not everyone sees that process in _____ . • It is important to do so. • A) concept B)dimension • C) effect D) perspective • inperspective: (观察)正确地
结构 • 2. Naturally he will try to borrow money at • a low rate of interest, but loans of this • kind are not ____obtainable. • A)genuinely B) obviously • C) presumably D) frequently
同义 • 1. As was discussed before, it was not until • the 19th century that the newspaper • became the dominant pre-electronic • medium, following in the wake of the • pamphlet and the book and in the ____ • of the periodical. • A) process B) company • C) light D) form
同义 • 2. Even thought its economy continues to recover, • the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part • – timers and temporary workers. This disposable • workforce is the most important trend in • American business today, and it is –---- • changing the relationship between people and • their jobs. • A) instantly B) reversely • C) fundamentally D sufficiently
固定句式 • 1. It was during the same time that the • communications revolution speeded(sped) up , • beginning with transport, the railway, and • leading on through the telegraph, the • telephone, radio, and motion picture ____ the • 20th century world of the motor car and the • airplane. • A) of B) for C) beyond D) into
固定句式 • 2. Some place great emphasis on • mechanical guarding. Others stress safe • work practices by observing rules or • regulations. ____ others depend on an • emotional appeal to the worker. • A) some B) many C) Even D) Still
固定句式 • 3. Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words • may make ____ difficult for the listener • to understand the message which is being • transmitted to him. • A) that B) it • C)so D) this
谓语动词/句子结构 • 1. They do not provide energy, ____ do • they construct or build any part of the • body. • A) either B) so • C) nor D) never
谓语动词/句子结构 • 2. There are thirteen or more of them, and if • ____ is missing a deficiency disease • becomes apparent. • A) any B) some • C) anything D)something
上下文/逻辑关系 • 1. Concerns were raised ____ witnesses • might be encouraged to exaggerate their • stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.(裁决) • A) what B) when • C) which D) that
上下文/逻辑关系 • 2. When the work is well done, a climate of • accident- free operations is established • ____ time lost due to injuries is kept at • a minimum . • A) where B) how • C) what D) unless
上下文/逻辑关系 • 3. The words used by the speaker may stir • up unfavorable reactions in the listener • ____ interfere with his • comprehension; hence, the transmission • – reception system breaks down. • A) who B) as • C) which D) what
惯用衔接—前照后应 • 1. “Benefits” have been weighted ____ • “harmful” outcomes. • A) above B) upon • C) against D) with
前照后应 • 2. He must use this surplus in three ways: as • seed for sowing, as insurance ____ the • unpredictable effects of bad weather and • as a commodity which he must sell in order • to replace old agriculture implements and • obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. • A) for B) against C) of D) towards
前照后应 • 3. Specialists ____ history and economics, • have shown two things: that the period • from 1650 to 1750 was marked by great • poverty, and that industralization • certainly did not worsen and may have • actually improved the conditions for the • majority of the populace. • A) at B) in C) about D) for
后照前应 • 1. Naturally he will try to borrow money at • a low ____ of interest, but loans of this • kind are not frequently obtainable. • A) proportion B) percentage • C) rate D) ratio
后照前应 • 2. ____ contrast, they saw in the preceding • hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when • England was still a completely • agricultural country, a period of great • abundance and prosperity. • A) On B) With • C) For D) By
逻辑衔接 • 1. … that the introduction of the computer • in the early 20th century, radically • changed the process, ___ its impacts on • the media was not immediately apparent. • A) unless B) since • C) lest D) although
逻辑衔接 • 2. They are different ____ their elements • are arranged differently, and each vitamin • performs one or more specific functions • in the body. • A) in that B) so that • C) such that D) except that
(结构)逻辑衔接 • 1. Publications of the letter came two days • later after Lord Irvine caused a storm of • media protest when he said the • interpretation of privacy controls • contained in European legislation would • be left to judges ____ to parliament. • A) better than B) other than • C) rather than D) sooner than
(结构)逻辑衔接 • 2. If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try • to keep a wide gap between his • consumption and his production. He • must store a large quantity of grain ____ • consuming all his grain immediately. • A) other than B) as well as • C) instead of D) more than
提示语的作用 • 1. It is generally recognized, ____, that the • introduction of the computer in the early • 20th century, followed by the invention of • the integrated circuit during the 1960s …. • A) indeed B) hence • C) however D) therefore
提示语的作用 • 2. He can continue to support himself and • his family ____ he produces a surplus. • A) only if B) much as • C) long before D)ever since
提示语的作用 • 3. One day at a time ____ industrial giants • like General Motors and IBM struggle to • survive by reducing the number of • employees. Manpower, based in • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming. • A) for B) because • C) as D) since
提示语的作用 • 4. The rats develop bacterial infections of • the blood, ____ their immune systems- • the self-protecting mechanism against • disease__had crashed. • A) if B) as if • C) only if D) if only
阅读中的内在逻辑 • In 1950, the U.S spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1540 billion. Anyone can see this trend unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustain life beyond a certain age----say 83 or so.
接前。。。 • Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “ have a duty to die and get out of the way,” so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential. • I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60’s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive… As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.
逻辑关系(句中)16 • Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—1--usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. • 1 A) mostly B) partially • C) sometimes D) rarely
They are different --2-- their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin –3- one or more specific functions in the body. • 2. A) in that B) so that • C) such that D) except that
Not everyone sees that process in perspective. It is important to do so. • It is generally recognized that, --1--that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, … • 1. A) indeed B) hence • C) however D) therefore
Making an Appointment • A:________________________________. • B: I’m sorry, but she won’t have any opening until 11:00 • unless there’s a cancellation. • A: Would 1:00 be convenient? • B: Yes, she’s free then. • A) Please tell Dr. Block I’m not feeling very well • B) Would you please send for Dr. Block? • C) Would Dr. Block be able to see me at 9:30 tomorrow?
A: I wonder if the dentist could fit me in early tomorrow? • B: I’m afraid there’s nothing available before noon. • A: How about 12:45? • B: ________________. • A) Thanks for the suggestion • B) Don’t you think she will be too tired? • C) I have no idea • D) Sorry, but she’s busy then, too.