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Patriot Games. Libraries and the Patriot Act 2001 – 2004 Karen G. Schneider, kgs@bluehighways.com California Library Association Intellectual Freedom Committee May, 2004. Patriot Act Timeline. Mid to late 1990s: versions of the Patriot Act circulate
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Patriot Games Libraries and the Patriot Act 2001 – 2004 Karen G. Schneider, kgs@bluehighways.com California Library Association Intellectual Freedom Committee May, 2004
Patriot Act Timeline • Mid to late 1990s: versions of the Patriot Act circulate • October, 2001: Patriot Act hustled through Congress • October 2, 2001: ALA, AALL, and ARL issue joint statement • October 12, 2001: ACLU sends letter asking Congress not to vote for Patriot Act • October 26, 2001: Patriot Act becomes law
Patriot Act Press Coverage • First NYT citation 10-2-2001 • 263 citations since then • First NYT editorial 11-24-2001 (Frank Rich) • California Library Association newsletter article runs November 2001 (Mary Minow) • First American Libraries column 3-2002 (K.G. Schneider)
The Usual Suspects: Our Team • ALA, national and chapters • AALL, MLA, ARL • ACLU, EFF, CDT, etc. • Local community groups • Booksellers
The Usual Suspects: Their Team • FBI • Current Administration • John Ashcroft • Anyone capitalizing on the “anti-terrorism” bandwagon
National Library Response • Immediate response from ALA Washington Office, prior to bill passage and since then • Strong resolution widely distributed • Aggressive coalition-building • Forthright response to Ashcroft from ALA President Carla Hayden • Videoconferences, programs, Web sites, etc.
California Responses • State-level resolution • Participate in developing national resolution • Work with Southern California ACLU on www.privacyrights.org • Articles for CLA newsletter, Web site • Work with Northern California ACLU on ad campaign • Host visits from Bernie Sanders • Survey for Sac Bee article series • Program at CLA Annual • Establish Zoia Horn Intellectual Freedom Award
CLA Survey: Other Highlights • 91% of all respondents had downloaded information from www.libraryprivacy.org • 78% of all respondents routinely shred paper documents such as sign-up sheets • 73% routinely delete computer files
Who has Expressed Concern About the Patriot Act? • Library administrators: 57% • Library staff: 71% • Library board members: 35% • Library users: 42% • Library volunteers: 13% • Local government officials: 21% • Local reporters: 25%
FBI Interest in Libraries • Libraries informally contacted: 5% • Libraries formally contacted: 4% • Libraries formally or informally contacted that did not comply with the FBI’s requests: somewhere between 80% - 150%* * Due to a bug in the survey software, respondents who said they hadn’t had visits were still able to answer the questions about whether or not they had complied.
Activities Recommended By Respondents • Distributing bookmarks or flyers (49%) • Encouraging staff to discuss Patriot Act with users (37%) • Providing related Web sites (30%) • Holding programs (30%) • Sharing information with boards or community meetings (30%) • Posting signs warning about Patriot act (40%)
Tech-Oriented Responses • Log-washing (coined by Roy Tennant) • Preemptive exclusion (don’t keep what you don’t need) • Technology audits • Communicate with tech people—they have our values even when they do not speak our language!
http://lii.org/patriotact Find out more about the Patriot Act…