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MARKETING RESEARCH FOR HIV/AIDS DRUG : THAILAND. Presented By. Salaya Phunsiri EVS999887. June 30, 2000. AIDS in Thailand. AIDS Data from WHO by the year 2000 12 million HIV positive 35 % dying per hour 95,000 children <15 yr as orphans 46,000 Thais will die of AIDs in yr 2000.

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  1. MARKETING RESEARCH FOR HIV/AIDS DRUG : THAILAND Presented By Salaya Phunsiri EVS999887 June 30, 2000

  2. AIDS in Thailand • AIDS Data from WHO by the year 2000 • 12 million HIV positive • 35 % dying per hour • 95,000 children <15 yr as orphans • 46,000 Thais will die of AIDs in yr 2000

  3. Distribution of AIDS Cases in Thailand September 1984 - April 2000 AIDS cases Year

  4. Distribution of AIDS Cases by Occupation and Sex September 1984 - April 2000 AIDS cases Occupation

  5. Prostitution’s Status Information • Prostitution is illegal, yet police turn and blind eye • 75 % of all Thai men visit prostitutes or have “lesser wives” • 20 %ofThailand’s prostitutiontakes place with foreign men visiting Thailand

  6. Prostitution’s Status Information (Con’d) • 87 % of all women & children in prostitution in Chiang Rai and Chiang Mai are HIV positive • > 2,000,000women & children in prostitution, of which 800,000 are children age < 15 and 20% of these children are boys

  7. Prostitution’s Status Information (Con’d) • Many young girls are sold by their parents into prostitution • Some children are kidnapped/ deceived into prostitution • Young girls whose been rescued from brothels have been resold again • Children who are HIV positive have been left out in the forest to die

  8. Prostitution’s Status Information (Con’d) • HIV+ children returning to Burma have been shot or injected with cyanide • Because of HIV scare, girls are being forced into prostitution at younger and younger ages

  9. AIDS cases Risk Factor Distribution of AIDS Cases by Risk Factor September 1984-April 2000

  10. AIDS cases Sexual Behavior Distribution of Sexual Behavior

  11. % Brothel - based Combined Non brothel-based Time Source: Sentinel Serosurveillance, Division of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health. Remark: Switching from bi-annually (June and December) to annually in June since 1995 HIV Prevalence among Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs), Thailand 1989 - 1999

  12. % Male CSWs Male STD Time Source: Sentinel Serosurveillance, Division of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health. Remark: Switching from bi-annually (June and December) to annually in June since 1995 Sentinel sites for Male CSWs were only 3-5 provinces HIV Prevalence among Male Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs), and Male at STD Clinics Thailand 1989 - 1999

  13. % Time Source: Sentinel Serosurveillance, Division of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health. Remark: Switching from bi-annually (June and December) to annually in June since 1995 HIV Prevalence among Injecting Drug Users(IDUs) at Treatement Clinic Thailand 1989-1999

  14. HIV Prevalence among Pregnant Women, Male Conscripts, and Donated Blood, Thailand 1989-1999 % Conscript ( at 21 year old male) Pregnant women Donated blood Time Source: Sentinel Serosurveillance, Division of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health. Remark: Switching from bi-annually (June and December) to annually in June since 1995 Conscript data in November of each year since 1995 were not shown here

  15. Drugs Used Nucleoside - AZT - 3TC Non-nucleoside - DDI - D4T Protease inhibitor -Indivir -Efarenz

  16. Drugs Used • Traditional herbs • Go to the temple for meditation • Black magic

  17. Vaccines Trial • > 24 AIDS vaccines have been tested • in small-scale human trials • gp 120 vaccines are not useful in • preventing HIV infection

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