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Recent J/ Results from BESII. Nengfeng ZHOU Representing BES Collaboration Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS Rencontres de Moriond 2005 QCD AND HIGH ENERGY HADRONIC INTERACTIONS. Outline. Introduction Multiquark candidates at BES * pp threshold enhancement in
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Recent J/ Results from BESII Nengfeng ZHOU Representing BES Collaboration Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS Rencontres de Moriond 2005 QCD AND HIGH ENERGY HADRONIC INTERACTIONS
Outline • Introduction • Multiquark candidates at BES *pp threshold enhancement in * p threshold enhancement in * Kthreshold enhancement in • Study of the light scalar mesons • Study of the excited baryon states • Measurements of some J/ decays • Summary
Introduction World J/ and (2S) Samples (×106) BESII Detector BESII 58MJ/ J/ BESII 14M(2S) • VC: xy = 100 m TOF: T = 180 ps • MDC: xy = 220 m BSC: E/E= 21 % • dE/dx= 8.5 % = 7.9 mr • p/p=1.78(1+p2) z = 2.3 cm • counter: r= 3 cm B field: 0.4 T z = 5.5 cm (2S)
Multi-quark candidates • Hadrons consist of 2 or 3 quarks: Naive Quark Model: • New forms of hadrons: • Multi-quark states:Number of quarks >= 4 • Hybrids:qqg,qqqg … • Glueballs:gg, ggg … Meson( qq ) Baryon(q q q)
Observation of an anomalous enhancement near the threshold of mass spectrum at BES II J/ygpp BES II acceptance weighted BW +3 +5 -10 -25 M=1859 MeV/c2 G < 30 MeV/c2 (90% CL) c2/dof=56/56 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 M(pp)-2mp (GeV) 3-body phase space acceptance Phys. Rev. Lett., 91 (2003) 022001
Observation of an anomalous enhancement near the threshold of mass spectrum at BES II Data/MC The clear Λ signal in data shows high purity of signal.
Phase Space PRL 93 (2004) 112002 Data Data
Near threshold enhancement is also observed in Fix the parameters, 4 away from phase space.
Observation of a strong enhancement near the threshold of mass spectrum at BES II NX BES II PS, eff. corrected (Arbitrary normalization)
PWA is performed for enhancement • possible N* and *states listed in PDG are fitted • N(1720), N(1900), (1520), (1690), … • manydifferent combinations are tried • different form factors are used • different JP of Nx is tried
An abnormal enhancement is observed in the mass threshold of MK • Its mass and width: (large uncertainty near threshold, high statistics is crucial!) Mass 1500~1650MeV Width70~110MeV JP favors 1/2- • large BR(J/pNx)Br(NxK) (2*10-4). What is it?? Possibly N*(1535) with large coupling to K Kmolecular state ??
Light Scalar Mesons:σ, κ, f0(980), f0(1370), f0(1500), f0(1710), f0(1790)
Why are light scalar mesons interesting? • There have been hot debates on the existence of and. • Lattice QCD predicts the 0++ scalar glueball mass from 1.5 - 1.7 GeV. f0(1500) and f0(1710) are good candidates.
The pole in M(+-) Pole position: MeV PLB598, 149 (2004)
at BES BES II Preliminary • BES II observed in J/K* KK. • Preliminary PWA results Pole position:
f0(980) at BES • Important parameters from PWA fit: • Large coupling with KK indicates big component in f0(980) f0(980) f0(980)
f0(1370) at BES • There has been some debate whether f0(1370) exists or not. • f0(1370)clearly seen in J/ , but not seen in J/ . f0(1370) NO f0(1370) PWA 0++ components
f0(1710) at BES • Clear f0(1710) peak in J/ KK. • Nof0(1710) observed in J/ ! f0(1710) NO f0(1710)
f0(1710) in J/ KK PWA analysis shows one scalar. Phys. Rev. D 68 (2003) 052003
f0(1710) in J/ Two scalars in J/ : • One is around 1470 MeV, may be f0(1500)? • The other is around 1765 MeV, is it f0(1790) or f0(1710) or a mixture of f0(1710) and f0(1790)? BES II Preliminary
f0(1500) at BES • One scalar with a mass = 1466 6 16 MeV is needed in J/ , is it f0(1500)? Why the mass is different from PDG? • No peak directly seen in , KK, , KK.
OZI rule and flavor tagging in J/ hadronic decays • In J/ hadronic decays, an or signal determinesthe or component, respectively. OZI rule
Unusual properties of f0(1370) and f0(1710) • f0(1710): • It dominantly decays to KK (not to ) • It is mainly produced together with (not ) • What is it ? • f0(1370) • It dominantly decays to (not to KK) • It is mainly produced together with (not ) • What is it ? Scalar Puzzle
Excited baryon states The evidence of 2 new N* peaks N*(1520) N*(1535) N*(1650) N*(1675) N*(1680) N*(1440)? ? Missing mass spectrum (GeV/c2)
Fitting formula : momentum of : proton momentum in Mx frame ► Possible new N* resonance ►Detailed information needs PWA Submitted to P. R. L., hep-ex/0405030
Measurement of J/ → +-0 from direct J/ decay: from (2S) decay: ******************* Br(J/ →+-0) = (21.350.041.85)10-3 Br(J/ →+-0) = (20.90.21.1)10-3 Combined BES value: (21.01.1)10-3 PDG: (15.0 2.0) 10-3 inconsistent ! Phys. Rev. D 70, 012005 (2004)
First measurement of J/ f2(1270)f2(1270)4 2nd polynomial backgrounds J/f2 f2 f2 background The invariant mass spectrum of + - with mass cut |M + - - 1.27|<0.185GeV for another + - pair is used to fit the signal. Four components are used in the fit. The branching ratio is measured for the first time to be: PRD70, 112008 (2004).
First measurement of J/2( + - ), 3( + - ) Clear signal can be seenin the distribution of M from J/ 2( + - ). Clear signal can be seenin the distribution of M from J/ 3( + - ). The branching ratios of J/2( + - ), 3( + - ) are measured for the first time: Br (J/ 2( + - )) = (2.26±0.08±0.27)×10-3 Br (J/ 3( + - )) = (7.24±0.96±1.11)×10-4
Summary • An threshold enhancement is observed in decay. • The p and K threshold enhancements are observed in decay. • Study of the scalars: , , f0(980) ,f0(1370), f0(1500), f0(1710) • New N* peaks in • Measurements of J/ decays are performed, some of the channels are first observation.