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Who is Using Behavioral Health Services in Integrated Primary Care?. Mary Schohn, PhD Dawn Edwards, PhD VHA Center for Integrated Healthcare. Background. Since 1998, VISN 2 has been offering Behavioral health services in primary care using a model of integrated care.
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Who is Using Behavioral Health Services in Integrated Primary Care? Mary Schohn, PhD Dawn Edwards, PhD VHA Center for Integrated Healthcare
Background • Since 1998, VISN 2 has been offering Behavioral health services in primary care using a model of integrated care. • Behavioral health services offered include: • Early identification and treatment of behavioral health issues within primary care • Behavioral interventions that address needed lifestyle changes to improve physical health • Assistance with referral to specialty mental health services
Current Study • Sample: All Patients who had a Primary Care Encounter between January 1st and March 31st of 2005. N = 86,326 • BH sample = Patients who had at least one encounter with the behavioral health provider in primary care between 1/1/05 and 3/31/05 • N= 7,192 (9%) • PH sample = Patients without a behavioral health encounter within primary care between 1/105 and 3/31/05 • N= 79,134 (91%)
Results BHNon-BH • Demographics • Age 57.4 (13.8) 66.2(14.0)** • %Male 92% 96%** • % White 90% 91%* • Means Test • Screening • Elevated Audit C 36% (x=3.5) 32% (x=2.9)** • Elevated GHQ 40% (x=4.1) 9% (x=2.4)**
Clinical Characteristics BH Non-BH • MH Diagnosis • Depression 48% 7.0%** • Anxiety (non PTSD) 32% 5.6%** • PTSD 34% 5.4%** • Alcohol 21% 6.0%** • Psychotropic Medication Usage • Antidepressant 69% 18.0%** • Benzodiazepine 19% 5.9%**
Utilization BH Non-BH • Where seen? • Albany 10.0% 8.7% • Batavia 3.9% 3.6% • Bath 5.2% 6.3% • Binghamton .1% 4.1% • Buffalo 15.0% 14.4% • Canandaigua 7.3% 5.1% • Rochester 4.9% 8.4% • Rome 0.5% 5.6% • Syracuse 5.0% 10.0% • All other CBOCs 49.0% 34.0%
Additional Information BH Non-BH • Other services used • Emergency room care 31.0% 19.0%** • Geriatric care 1.9% 0.8%* • Other illness • % Cholesterol >200 27.0% 20.0%** • % HbA1c >7 2.0% 3.0% • %HTN 53.0% 62.0%** • Backache NOS 7.6% 3.7%**
Conclusions • Primary Care Behavioral Health Providers are being utilized by veterans with traditional mental health concerns • Limited use by veterans with behavioral medicine or lifestyle concerns (e.g. elevated HbA1c, hypertension) • Variable service use across sites
Additional Opportunities • Opportunity exists for much greater utilization of services by veterans with behavioral medicine concerns • Lifestyle Modification Support (e.g. for elevated HbA1c, elevated cholesterol, hypertension, obesity, smoking) • Stress/Anxiety Management (e.g. pulmonary, cardiac, headache patients) • Coping Skills (e.g. managing arthritis, chronic pain, other disabilities) • Veterans with alcohol disorders • BH involvement with all veterans newly prescribed psychotropics