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Jazz Dance History. GHS Dance Department Dance 1. Origins of Jazz Dance. “Jazz” is a word that came into the English language to describe the music of the early 1900s, a time when the European and African music traditions met and mingled in rich cross-cultural fertilization.
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Jazz Dance History GHS Dance Department Dance 1
Origins of Jazz Dance • “Jazz” is a word that came into the English language to describe the music of the early 1900s, a time when the European and African music traditions met and mingled in rich cross-cultural fertilization. • Traced to the rhythms and movements brought to America by people native to Africa.
Terminology • Warm-up : To lengthen the muscles, wake-up the body, release tension, and prevents muscle injury. • Alignment : The accepted standards for proper postural balance. It refers to the equalization for structural and muscular forces to maintain body balance. • Jazz : Dance or combination with smooth and strong movement, usually to popular music.
Isolation : Moving one body part independently of the others. • Parallel : No rotation, toes straight ahead. • Turnout : Outward rotation of the legs from the hip socket to the feet. • Spotting : Technique used in executing a turn in order to prevent dizziness. • Dance Hands : Soft hand, thumb in line with the middle finger. • Jazz Hands : Fingers spread apart…..”Spider Hand”.
Contraction : All the muscles pull center or inward….to act as if someone punched you in the stomach. • Three Step Turn : Take three equal steps while rotating 360 degrees. • Pivot Turn : Half turn on the balls of the feet to change direction. • Plié: A bending of the knees over the feet. • Chassé : To chase, a sliding action or step together step where the feet “kiss” in the air.
Pas de Bourree: A movement sideward (back side front). • Jazz Square : Four walking steps performed to the front, side, back, and side. • Pirouette : A turn performed in relevé with one leg in passé. • Chaine Turn : Chain or link, rapid turns in first position on demi-point. • Jete : Leap, take off from one foot and land on the other
Dig : To place the ball of the foot on the floor next to the other foot. • Point : To place the tips of the toes on the floor without applying weight.
Combinations • Jazz dance is a combination of African and European influences cultivated in the American urban environment. • Jazz dance began in the 1920’s with the end of the World War I and with the emergence of Dixieland jazz music. • Jazz dance is a mirror of the social history of the American people, reflecting historical events, cultural changes, ethnic influences, and especially the music and social dances of its era.
Pioneers • Pioneers in the Jazz field include: • Katherine Graham • Donald MacKayle • Syvilla Forte • Fred Astaire • Gene Kelly • Twyla Tharp • Bob fosse • The Joffrey Ballet • Alvin Ailey
Steam Heat http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hAKQauAfcZU
Jazz Choreographers Today • Wade Robson • Brian Friedman • Sonya Tayeh • Dan Karaty • Tyce Diorio • Laurie Ann Gibson • Mandy Moore • Travis Payne
Brian Friedman choreography: Master Class @ Millennium in L.A.