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Research : Catchment Area . Mary Sumpmann MS, RN Associate Director for Administration. Context. Catchment: state of Minnesota w/~4M people Located in major metropolitan area ~85% of the population is white Among the largest Somali and Hmong populations in the US
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Research: Catchment Area Mary Sumpmann MS, RN Associate Director for Administration
Context • Catchment: state of Minnesota w/~4M people • Located in major metropolitan area • ~85% of the population is white • Among the largest Somali and Hmong populations in the US • Largest American Indian population in the US outside of reservations. • Cancer is the #1 cause of death
Principles of Success • Committed, community recognized faculty researcher • Community-based participatory research Principles • Leverage resources with other university/community chronic disease agendas
Strategy: Engagement Before Research MCC Disparities Pilot Grants NIH Cancer Disparities Grants Community Engagement
Community-Based Participatory Research PrinciplesIsrael, BA: Schultz, AJ: Parker, EA: Becker, AB (1998) Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health, Ann Rev Pub Health. 19:173-202 • A community is unit of identity that is reinforced through social interactions and characterized by shared values, norms and mutual influences • Activities should build on community resources and relationships • Programs should establish equal partnerships in all phases of research
CBP Research Principles Cont.… • Programs should promote co-learning that facilitates reciprocal transfer of knowledge , skill, and capacity. • Activities should achieve balance between research and action • Research programs should address locally relevant health problems and consider the multiple determinants of health and disease
CBP Research Principles Cont… • Program development should occur through a cyclical and iterative process that includes ongoing assessments of successes and obstacles. • Knowledge gained should be actively disseminated to all partners in language that is understandable and respectful. • Community-based research involves a long-term commitment
Minnesota’s Community Engagement • Minnesota Cancer Alliance • Clipper Clinics • Community Dialogue series • Homeless Communities • Community Health Fairs • Minnesota Science Museum • Minnesota State Fair
Research in MN Catchment Area MN Taconite Workers Health Study: increased rate of mesothelioma (Alexander) Somali women and home HPV testing for cervical cancer screening (Ghebre) Community-based participatory research: increased lung cancer rates in AI/AN vs. Whites (Forster)
Selected NIH Catchment-related Research Funding • Minnesota Center For Cancer Collaborations $4.2 million NCI U54 Kola Okuyemi, PI • Cancer-related Health Disparities Career Development Program, cohort of 3 pre, 3 post docs every 2 years. $2.2 million, NCI R25T Okuyemi/Forster,PIs • Enhancing Smoking Cessation in Homeless Populations $3.37 R01HL081522 Kola Okuyemi, PI
Translation: Indoor Tanning Increases Melanoma Risk Findings contribute to evidence-based recommendations and policies Health Survey Research Resource Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Resource Lazovich, et al. Ca EpidemBiomPrev2010;19:1557