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Multicore Processors (2). Dezső Sima Fall 2007. (Ver. 2.1). Dezső Sima, 2007. 10. MC repository. 10.1 Intel’s MC processors. 10.2 AMD’s MC processors. 10.3 IBM’s MC processors. 10.4 Sun’s MC processors. 10.5 Fujitsu’s MC processors. 10.6 HP’s MC processors.
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Multicore Processors (2) Dezső Sima Fall 2007 (Ver. 2.1) Dezső Sima, 2007
10. MC repository • 10.1 Intel’s MC processors • 10.2 AMD’s MC processors • 10.3 IBM’s MC processors • 10.4 Sun’s MC processors • 10.5 Fujitsu’s MC processors • 10.6 HP’s MC processors • 10.7 RMI’s MC processors
10.1 Intel’s MC processors • 10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines • 10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processor lines • 10.1.3 Dual/quad-core server processor lines • 10.1.4 Dual-core Itanium processor lines
10.1 Overview Figure: The move to Intel multi-core Source: A. Loktu: Itanium 2 for Enterprise Computing http://h40132.www4.hp.com/upload/se/sv/Itanium2forenterprisecomputing.pps
10.1 Intel’s MC processors 10.1.1 Dual-core mobile processor lines • Core Duo (32-bit) Yonah Duo 65 nm 1/2006 (Pentium M based, monolithic) Merom 65 nm • Core 2 Duo (64-bit) 7/2006 (Core based, monolithic)
10.1.1 Core Duo line (1) Figure: Heritage of Intel’s Yonah Duo [1.1]
10.1.1 Core Duo line (2) Figure: Block diagram and basic floor plan of Yonah Duo [1.5]
10.1.1 Core Duo line (3) Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller Figure: Block diagram of the Yonah Duo Source: Korner R., IDF, Fall 2005, http://www.edn.com/media/IDFFall2005/Yonah/YonahArchitectureInANutshell.JPG
10.1.1 Core Duo line (4) Figure: Core Duo (Yonah Duo) with a unified 2 MB L2, consisting of 151 mtrs on a die area of 90 mm2 Source: - „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/
10.1.1 Core Duo line (5) Dothan 90 mm (L2: 2MB) Yonah Duo 65 nm (L2: 2 MB) (enlarged) Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Dothan and Yonah Duo [1.16] Sorce: - „Intels „Core Solo“ und „Core Duo,“ http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/bericht_intels_core_solo_core_duo/1/
10.1.1 Core Duo line (6) Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core Duo (Yonah Duo) line [1.8], [1.9]
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (1) Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (2) Merom Figure: Die shot of the Merom processor (L2: 4 MB) Source: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (3) Merom Woodcrest Conroe Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546 Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700/6600/1/ http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg
10.1.1 Core 2 Duo line (4) Table: Main features of the dual-core mobile Core 2 Duo (Merom) line [1.8], [1.9]
10.1.2 Dual/quad-core desktop processors(monolithic) Pentium D/EE 800lines (Netburst-,Prescott-based) • Pentium D 8xx Smithfield 90 nm 5/2005 Smithfield 90 nm • Pentium EE 840 5/2005 Pentium D/EE 900 lines (Netburst-,Cedar Mill-based) • Pentium D 9xx Presler 65 nm 1/2006 Presler 65 nm • Pentium EE 955/965 1/2006 Core 2 Duolines (Core based) • Core 2 Duo E6xxx Core 65 nm 7/2006 Core 65 nm • Core 2 Duo X6xxx 7/2006 Core 2 Extremeline (Core based) • QX6700 Core 65 nm 11/2006
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (1) Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 8xx and Pentium EE 840 processors Sources: Kirsch N., „Intel Dual Core: Pentium EE Arrives,” Legit Reviews, Apr. 2005, http://www.legitreviews.com/article/184/1/ Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (2) Smithfield (two modified Prescott cores on the same die) Prescott (original core) 5/2005 90 nm 2 x 103 mm2 2 x 115 mtrs L2: 2x1 MB Pentium D 8xx Pentium EE 840 2/2004 90 nm 112 mm2 125 mtrs L2: 1 MB Pentium 4 A/E/F series Pentium 4 5xx series Figure: Genealogy of the Smithfield processor
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (3) Smithfield die Original Prescott die (Two modified Prescott cores on the same die) 2x103 mm2/2x115 mtrs 112 mm2/125 mtrs Figure: Contrasting the original Prescott and the Smithfield dies Sources: http://www.hothardware.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=262 and http://www.pcper.com/article.php?aid=131&type=expert
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (4) Figure: Pentium D 8xx/840 (Smithfield) (Both cores are modified Prescott cores placed on the same die) Source: Computer Desktop Encyclopedia, 2006 http://www.computerlanguage.com/techweb.html
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 800 (5) Series Pentium D(Smithfield) Pentium EE(Smithfield) Models 805 - 840 840 Introduced 5/20051 5/2005 Technology 90 nm 90 nm Die size 2*103 mm2 2*103 mm2 Nr. of transistors 2*115 mtrs 2*115 mtrs Microarchitekture Netburst Netburst fc [GHz] 2.67-3.2 3.2 L2 2*1 MB 2*1 MB FSB [MT/s] 533 (805) 800 (else) 800 TDP [W] 95 (920)130 (else) 130 Socket LGA775 LGA775 HT ED EIST (except 805/820) VT La Grande AMT2 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (1) Intel’s first 64 –bit x86 desktop processor Prescott1 (original core) Prescott 2M (L2 enhanced to 2 MB) Presler (2 x Cedar Mill) Cedar Mill (65 nm shrink) 1/2006 65 nm 2 x 81 mm2 2 x 188 mtrs Pentium D 9xx Pentium EE 955/965 1/2006 65 nm 81 mm2 188 mtrs Pentium 4 6x1 series 2/2004 90 nm 112 mm2 125 mtrs Pentium 4 A/E/F series Pentium 4 5xx series 2/2005 90 nm 135 mm2 169 mtrs Pentium 4 6x0/6x2 series Pentium 4 EE 3.73 1 The original Prescott core did not support EM64T and used an mPGA 439 socket. EM64T support was released later, about 6/2004 while changing the socket to LGA 775. Figure: Genealogy of the Presler core
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (2) Figure: Block diagram of the Pentium D 9xx and Pentium EE 955/965 processors (Presler) Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (3) Prescott 2M Prescott 90 nm, 112 mm2, 125 mtrs, L2 : 1 MB 90 nm, 135 mm2, 169 mtrs, L2: 2 MB Figure: Contrasting the Prescott and the Prescott 2M cores [1.6]
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (4) Cedar Mill (65 nm/81 mm2/188 mtrs) Prescott 2M (90 nm/135 mm2/169 mtrs) Figure. Contrasting the Prescott and Cedar Mill dies (the latter enlarged to 90 nm) [1.6] Further source: Huynh T., „Pressler: Intel Extreme Edition 955,” Dec. 2005, http://www.sudhian.com/index.php?/articles/show/pressler_intel_extreme_edition_955_prescotts_last_hurrah/,
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (5) Figure: The Pentium D 9xx (Presler) processor package Source: Chainbolt, „Intel Pentium D 920 and 955 Extreme Edition,” Febr. 2006, http://www.overclockers.com.au/article.php?id=452447
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (6) 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]
10.1.2 Pentium D/EE 900 (7) Pentium D 8xx Pentium EE 840 Pentium Core Duo Pentium D 9xx Pentium EE 955/965 (side by side arrangement) (symmetrical arrangement) (side by side arrangement) Figure: Basic layout of Intel’s first dual core processors [1.8]
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (1) 10.1 Figure: Block diagram of the Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest processors Source: Inkley B. and Tetrick S., „Intel Multi-core Architecture and implementations,” IDF, March 2006, http://download.intel.com/pressroom/kits/press/core2/Multicore%20MATS002%20999%20pct.pdf
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (2) Figure: Core 2 die shot and package (L2: 4 MB) Source: Hübner T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” 2006 July, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (3) Merom Woodcrest Conroe Figure: Contrasting the die shots of Merom, Conroe and Woodcrest Sources: Kubicki K., „Intel 2006 Mobile CPU Roadmap Update,” Mai 2006, http://www.dailytech.com/Article.aspx?newsid=2546 Hübner, T., „Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 und E6600,” July 2006, http://www.computerbase.de/artikel/hardware/prozessoren/2006/test_intel_core_2_duo_e6700_e6600/1/ http://www.intelstartyourengines.com/images/Woodcrest%20Die%20Shot%202.jpg
10.1.2 Core 2 Duo (4) Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9] 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo 6900 is expected to be released 12/2006
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (1) Conroe (die) Kentsfield (two Conroe dies in the same package) 7/2006 65 nm 143 mm2 167/291 mtrs Core 2 Duo E 6x00 series Core2 Extrem X6x00 series 11/2006 65 nm 2 x 143 mm2 2 x 167/291 mtrs Core 2 Extrem QX6x00 series Figure: Genealogy of the Kentsfield processor [1.8]
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (2) Integrated Heat Spreader (to spread more heat from the dies) Figure: Intel’s Kentsfield buit up of two Conroe’s in a single package [1.8]
10.1.2 Core 2 Extreme (3) 1 The Pentium D 805 was introduced 12/2005 2 The Core 2 Duo X6900 is expected to be released 12/2006 Table: Main features of the dual/quad-core desktop lines [1.8], [1.9]