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SynTura: A New Ribonuclease Resistant Viral RNA Control Material. Ralf Schönbrunner, Ph.D. SoGAT XXI Brussels, Belgium May 28, 2009. SynTura Project.
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SynTura: A New Ribonuclease Resistant Viral RNA Control Material Ralf Schönbrunner, Ph.D. SoGAT XXI Brussels, Belgium May 28, 2009
SynTura Project • The SynTura project was created to provide RNA Internal Controls and Quantification Standards which behave like the target they intend to control • Synthetic & Natural = SynTura
SynTura Project Objectives • Develop technology platform which can provide control material close to real analyte • HCV was used as model system • Also functional as QS and IC
The Best Theoretical Alternative for Real HCV • Similar virus to HCV • Easy to culture • Grows to high titers • Non infectious to humans • Detectable by HCV assays
Viruses Related to HCV CONFIDENTIAL
BVDV, HCV and MS2 CONFIDENTIAL
HCV & BVDVGenome Comparison Target Region of NAT HCV assays BVDV genome is similar to HCV but can be easily cultured and manipulated
5’UTR Secondary Structure • Critical 5’UTR secondary structure • Transcripts often do not have correct secondary structure • Might give misleading results for certain HCV genotypes • Is the Flaviviridae 5’-3’ Ring formation important?
5’ & 3’ NTR Strategies SynTura
Position of HCV 5’NTR in BVDV 5’HCV NTR NFAR
Generation of a BVDV-Hybrid Make RNA Transcripts BVDV Plasmid (BVDV in blue) Insert desired Sequence (red) DNA RNA Viral Particles Transfect Cell Line Grow transfected Cell in culture Infected Cells produce Virus
Inactivation of BVDV • Inactivated with ß-Propiolactone • Protein-modifying agent • reacts with amides of Lys or Arg • Commonly used for BVDV vaccines • Alternative: Heat – 90% loss
Results with ProCleix Ultrio TMA Assay No impact of ß-PL inactivation on TMA Effect of Inactivation on TMA
Sequence Stability • 3 passages 5 clones partially sequenced • No mutations found in 5 clones • 7 passages 5 clones partially sequenced • 1 clone no mutation • 2 clones had 1 point mutation in BVDV sequence • 2 clones had 1 point mutation in HCV insert • Rate of mutation in insert similar to virus
OptiQuant-S HCV RNA Quantification Panel • Based on SynTura Technology • 100, 500, 5e3, 5e4, 5e5, 5e6 & 2.5e7 IU/mL • Plasma Matrix
Key Results • SynTura HCV titer 2.0E+08 IU/mL • Concentrated to 1.5eE+10 IU/mL • Stable over 7 passages • Insert remains intact • No mutation after 3 passages • Only 1 point mutation after 7 passages
Summary • SynTura has properties very similar to HCV and probably other enveloped mammalian viruses • SynTura technology allows integration of defined RNA sequences • SynTura technology can be used for RNA assays as: • QS and IC • Positive Control • Calibrator
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