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How To Do Cross Browser Testing In Selenium
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HowToDoCrossBrowserTestingInSelenium? We'veoftennoticedthatsomewebsitesaren'tcorrectlyshowninvariousbrowsers,leadingustobelievethatthewebsiteisnotworkingcorrectly.However,itworksproperlywhenyouaccessthesamewebsiteinanotherbrowser.Asaresult,thecompatibilityofawebsitewithvariousbrowsersisexplained.Inaddition,thematerialonthewebsiteisinterpreteddifferentlybyeachbrowser.Asaresult,somebrowsersmaylackthewebsite'sfeatures,causingittoappearbrokeninthatbrowser. Withtoday'slatesttechnology,variousbrowseroptionsareavailable,andit'snotenoughthatourwebsiteworksononeofthem.Usersshouldnotberequiredtoutilizeaspecificbrowsertoaccessyourapplication.Asaresult,youmusttestyourwebsite'scompatibilitywithvariousbrowsers.Chrome,Firefox,Safari,Opera,InternetExplorer,andothersaresomeofthemostpopularbrowsers. Cross-browsertestingisafunctionaltestthatensuresyouronlineapplicationperformsasexpectedacrossvariousbrowsers.Testersaimtoruntestsonallconceivablebrowsersandbrowserversionswhileevaluatingwebsitefunctionality.Seleniumisfrequentlyusedforthesetestssinceitsupportscross-browsertesting.
Withthegrowingdemandforautomationtesting,Seleniumisonesuchtoolthatisidealforwebsitecross-browsertesting.It'scriticaltotestthewebsites'compatibilityandperformanceacrossvariousbrowsersandoperatingsystems.Withthegrowingdemandforautomationtesting,Seleniumisonesuchtoolthatisidealforwebsitecross-browsertesting.It'scriticaltotestthewebsites'compatibilityandperformanceacrossvariousbrowsersandoperatingsystems. Cross-browsertestingentailsputtingawebsitethroughitspacesinvariousbrowsers,suchas InternetExplorer,Chrome,andFirefox,toseehowwellitperforms.Thecapabilityofawebsiteorwebapplicationtoworkacrossmanybrowsersandoperatingsystemsisknownascross-browsercompatibility. Manuallytestingawebsiteacrossnumerousbrowsers,ontheotherhand,isquitetime-consuming.Considerthefollowingscenario:100testcasesmustberunmanually.Imaginerunningthesametestsonfivedifferentbrowsers—theamountoftimeittakesincreasesexponentially.However,ifthesametestsareautomatedwithSelenium,theymaybedoneinparallelandafractionofthetime.Itwillalsoeliminateanyissuescausedbyhumanerror.
WhyisCross-BrowserTestingneeded? • CrossBrowserTestingisrequiredforavarietyofreasons. • Compatibilityofthebrowserwithvariousoperatingsystems. • Orientationoftheimage • Pagealignmentanddivsize. • Javascripthasadistinctorientationineachbrowser,whichcancauseproblemsattimes. • CSS,HTMLvalidationdifferencescanbethere. • Fontsizesaren'tmatchingoraren'tbeingrenderedcorrectly. • SomebrowsersstilldonotsupportHTML5. • Compatibilitywiththenewwebframeworkisanimportantconsideration. Whatisthesignificanceofcross-browsertesting? AlthoughbrowsercompaniesadheretoOpenWebStandards,eachhasitsinterpretations.BecausedifferentbrowsersrenderHTML,CSS,andJavaScriptindifferentways,carefullydebuggingawebsite'ssourcecodeisn'tenoughtoensurethatitwilllookandbehaveasintendedacrossallbrowsers(orvariousversionsofasinglebrowser). Asanoutcome,webdevelopersareresponsibleforabstractingbrowserdifferences.Cross-browsercompatibilitytestingaidswiththisbyidentifyingbrowser-specificcompatibilityissues,allowingthemtobepromptlydebugged.Inaddition,itensuresthatawebsitedoesnotalienate
asignificantportionofitsintendedaudiencesimplybecauseitisnotcompatiblewithitsbrowserOS.asignificantportionofitsintendedaudiencesimplybecauseitisnotcompatiblewithitsbrowserOS. HowToDoCross-BrowserTestingInSelenium? Seleniumisoneofthenumerousextensivelyusedautomatedtestingframeworks.Seleniumisasoftwarepackage,notsimplyasingleprogramme.Itcomeswithvariousoptions: WebDriver:asetoflanguage-specificbindingsfordrivingabrowserIDE:anadd-onthatrecordsandreplaysinteractionswiththebrowserGrid:torunthetestsonawiderangeofbrowsersandoperatingsystems YoucanautomatethebrowserwithSelenium,whichgivesyoumanyoptionsandfunctions.Thankstoitsflexibility,youcanreplicatepracticallyeverythingausercanperformontheprogramme.Thiskindofrepetitiousworklendsitselfwelltoautomation.Asanoutcome,adoptingtoolstoaccomplishthistestingismorecost-effective.Let'sglanceathowit'sdonewiththeSeleniumWebDriver. Step1:WithSeleniumWebDriver,wecanautomatetestcasesinInternetExplorer,Chrome,FirefoxandSafari. Step2:WecanusetheTestNGframeworkinconjunctionwithSeleniumWebDrivertosimultaneouslytestcasesinmanybrowsersonthesamemachine.
Step3:Finally,it'stimetowritethetestcasesandrunthecode. Conclusion Whenitcomestowebsitebuilding,cross-browsertestingiscritical.Comparedtotheearlierdecade,themobilerevolutionhastransformedthewaypeopleseewebsitesnowadays.Thedevelopercannotignorethefactthatbillionsofmobileconsumersworldwide.Thewebsiteiscompatiblewithanydevice,browser,version,operatingsystem,andresolution.Developersandtestershavetobereadyforthisbeforethedisasteroccurs.Seleniumenablesustoperformcross-browsertestingandbeconfidentinourwebsite.Cross-browsertestingusingSeleniumiscrucialsinceitguaranteesthatthewebapplicationiscross-browserconsistentandequipsaconsistentuserexperience.