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What further weakened the ties between the colonies and Britain?. Chapter 6 Notes. 6.2 The War Begins . Vocabulary words? The Battle of Bunker Hill :
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What further weakened the ties between the colonies and Britain? Chapter 6 Notes
6.2 The War Begins • Vocabulary words? • The Battle of Bunker Hill: • *Another battle between the British and Colonials; again showed the strength of the colonial army to the British getting more and more violent leading to war! • Colonial militia broke the British lines, killing some 1,000 British troops • “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”
6.2 The War Begins • Second Continental Congress (May, 1775): • Agree to form a unified Continental Army, not colonial militias • Appoint George Washington Commander-in-Chief of Continental Army • *Further unified the colonies’ armies against Britain. • How does this event weaken the ties?? • Atwarwithfullarmies!
6.3 The Siege of Boston • Vocabulary: • Siege: take-over, military blockade • Other words? • Siege of Boston: • *This event convinced the British that the Continental army was ready for war • Washington starts rumors & one morning cannons aimed on Boston! • British troops and Loyalists fled rather than fight.
6.4 Toward Independence • Vocabulary: • Traitors: person guilty of treason (disloyalty to government) • The Olive Branch Petition (July, 1775): • *Showed that peaceful means would not convince the king to listen to the colonists’ demands • The king saw colonists as traitors • How does this weaken the ties?
6.4 Toward Independence • Common Sense (1776): • *Thomas Paine’s Common Sense pamphlet convinced many still doubting colonists that they needed freedom from Britain. • Paine explained reasons for separation: • Suffering under British rule • Independence made sense and moreover meant a better future for the colonies
6.5 Declaration of Independence • The Declaration of Independence (1776): • *It was a clear statement of the reason the colonists should be independent from Britain. • Formal document demands separation from Britain • Key Ideas in the Declaration: • All equal under the eyes of God (Great Awakening?) • Equal rights for all (“unalienable rights”) • Government exists for citizens, not vice versa • Citizens have power to change the government • King has abused the colonists in many ways
6.6 The Final Break • Signing the Declaration of Independence: • July 4, 1776 • *Officially announced to Britain and the world: • colonies would no longer be ruled by the king • colonists would give up lives for freedom • Debate over Slave Trade delayed signing… this debate will return later. • Signers of the Declaration committed their lives to independence, since they would all be traitors (and killed!) if the colonies lost. • Who had the largest signature on the document??
http://www.founding.com/the_declaration_of_i/ • http://compuball.com/Inquisition/declaration_of_independence.htm