1 / 11

ADDITIONAL BUSINESSES

ADDITIONAL BUSINESSES. S CORPORATION. Hybrid small corporations            Limited liability to share holders            Profits distributed to share holders taxed as personal income only. FRANCHISES. License to operate a store individually (appears to be part of a chain) 

Download Presentation

ADDITIONAL BUSINESSES

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. ADDITIONAL BUSINESSES

  2. S CORPORATION • Hybrid small corporations            • Limited liability to share holders            • Profits distributed to share holders taxed as personal income only

  3. FRANCHISES • License to operate a store individually (appears to be part of a chain)  • Offers training • Examples: McDonalds, Auntie Anne’s Pretzels, Subway                      

  4. GOVERNMENT-OWNED CORPORATIONS • Owned and operated by governments (federal, state, local)            • Supplies a need not adequately met by the free market            • Examples: Tennessee Valley Authority, U.S. Postal Service, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Memphis Light, Gas, & Water

  5. Nonprofit Organizations • Works in a businesslike way to promote the collective interests of its members rather than seek financial gain for its owners • They often rely on volunteers for much of its work. • They perform useful services with minimal expense and without regard to earning a profit. • Example – American Red Cross

  6. Community Organizations • Includes schools, churches, hospitals, welfare groups, and adoption agencies • They are legally incorporated to take advantage of unlimited life and limited liability. • Do not issue stock, pay dividends, or pay income taxes. Surpluses are used to further their work.

  7. Cooperatives • A type of nonprofit; voluntary association formed to carry on some kind of economic activity that will benefit its members • Consumer co-ops – voluntary; buys bulk amounts of goods such as food or clothing on behalf of its members; members volunteer work to keep costs down (often done with food to help keep costs down; REI is nation’s largest; not Sam’s Club/Costco)

  8. Cooperatives (continued) • Service co-ops – provide services such as insurance, credit, or child care to its members, rather than goods (example – credit unions) • Producer co-ops - help members promote or sell their products (most deal with farming; Ocean Spray cranberry co-op is an example; Farmers’ Alliance)

  9. One more thing • We mentioned there were 2 types of stock. • Common Stock – gives the stockholder a percentage of profits (fluctuates year to year) and gives voting rights at the stockholder’s meeting • Preferred stock – gives stockholders a guaranteed dividend/return every year (maximizes profits) and access to assets of business if it ever fails Companies issue an initial public offering as a way gain access to more money or pay off debts.

  10. Mergers • When 2 firms merge one business gives up its separate legal identity. • Reasons for merging • Grow faster • Improve efficiency • Acquire new/different products • Eliminate a rival • Change its image

  11. Mergers • Horizontal mergers - The merger of 2 businesses selling the same thing • Vertical mergers – the merger of 2 different businesses or stage of manufacturing • Conglomerate – firm with 4+ businesses making unrelated products • Multinational – corporation producing and selling without regard to national boundaries

More Related