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Impeachment. By: Larry M. Newton Date: 12/01/08 Instructor/Class: Dr. Jeremy Lewis/PSC 499. Objectives. Discuss the Origins of the Impeachment and its process in the United States
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Impeachment By: Larry M. Newton Date: 12/01/08 Instructor/Class: Dr. Jeremy Lewis/PSC 499
Objectives • Discuss the Origins of the Impeachment and its process in the United States • Analyze the impeachments of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase and President’s Andrew Johnson and William “Bill” Clinton • Analyze Nixon’s near impeachment
Origins and Process of Impeachment • Jolly Old England • Madison and Federalist 51- “Ambition must be made to counteract ambition.” • Article 1, Sections 2 and 3; Article II, Section 4; and Article III, Section 1- Impeachment in the Constitution
Process Continued…Art. II, Sect. 4 • “The President, Vice President and all Civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.” • Treason-Art. III, Sect. 3 • Bribery • High Crimes and Misdemeanors- George Mason vs. James Madison
Process Continued...Congress • House of Representatives (218) • Committee • Prosecution • Senate (2/3 or 67/100) • Judge and Jury • Supreme Court • Moderator • Votes • Impeachment and Acquittal
Samuel Chase • United States Supreme Court Justice • Federalist • Jefferson vs. Adams • Impeachment • 8 articles • Fries case • 5 of 8 were Callender Case
Chase Vote “Several of the historians who have written on the subject have taken the view espoused by John Quincy Adams: The impeachment was a partisan effort by the Republicans to ‘get’ Chase…” (Rehnquist, 1992, 107).
Andrew Johnson • 17th United States President after death of Lincoln • Democrat • President’s Reconstruction vs. Congress Reconstruction • Freedman’s Bureau Bill, Civil Rights Act of 1866, Reconstruction Act of 1867, Tenure of Office Act • Radical Republicans • Edwin Stanton
Johnson Impeached • Impeachment Number 1 • Complaints filed against the president • Failed House vote…108-57 • Impeachment Number 2 • 11 Articles Filed • Supreme Court Justice Salmon P. Chase • Acquitted
Johnson Vote Note: At this time it took 36 out of 54 Senate votes to reach the 2/3 majority.
William “Bill” Clinton • 42nd President of the United States • Paula Jones and Monica Lewinsky • Kenneth Starr • Impeachment • 4 Articles • 2 passed the House: Perjury and Obstruction of Justice • 2 did NOT pass the House: Article II and Article IV • Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist • Honorable Edward Pease (R-IN)
Richard M. Nixon • 37th President of the United States • Republican • Watergate and Tapes • Executive privilege and US vs. Nixon • Impeachment • Only House Judiciary • 3 Articles • Obstruction of Justice • Abuse of Power • Defiance of Subpoenas • Resignation
Closing • Explanation of what we have observed in regards to impeachment in the House and acquittal in the Senate • What should be grounds for Impeachment: • Treason • Bribery • High Crimes and Misdemeanors • Questions and Answers • Final Thoughts
Books to Consider • Impeachment: A Handbook by Charles L. Black Jr. • The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson by Michael Les Benedict • The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson by David Miller Dewitt • An Affair of State: The Investigation, Impeachment, and Trial of President Clinton by Richard A. Posner • Our Monica, Ourselves: The Clinton Affair and the National Interest by Lauren Berlant and Lisa Duggan • Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Tapes by Stanley I. Kutler • U.S. v. Richard Nixon: The Final Crisis by Frank Mankiewicz • Grand Inquests: The Historic Impeachments of Justice Samuel Chase and President Andrew Johnson by William H. Rehnquist
Thank You • Have a Wonderful Political Science experience with Dr. Lewis and Huntingdon College • Have a Happy Holiday Season • Safe Travels Larry M. Newton Cell:334-303-9074 Email: LMNBSA@hotmail.com (or) Larry.newton@huntingdon.edu