260 likes | 271 Views
MATH 009 JIM DAWSON. 1.1 WHOLE NUMBERS. Memorize the place values from ones(units) through trillions to see the pattern. Write 26,709 in standard form: Twenty-six thousand seven hundred nine. Write five thousand forty-four in standard form. 5,044 Write 200,493 in expanded form.
E N D
1.1 WHOLE NUMBERS • Memorize the place values from ones(units) through trillions to see the pattern. • Write 26,709 in standard form: • Twenty-six thousand seven hundred nine
Write five thousand forty-four in standard form. • 5,044 • Write 200,493 in expanded form. • 200,000+400+90+3
1.4 MULYIPLYING WHOLE NUMBERS • Memorize the multiplication table up to 12 x 12. • Factors- numbers that are multiplied together to equal a PRODUCT( the answer to a multiplication problem).
1.5 DIVISION OF WHOLE NUMBERS • Division is used to separate objects into equal groups. • Quotient- the answer to a division problem. • Most mistakes in division are made in the subtraction portion.
1.6 EXPONENTS • Base- the number being multiplied. • Exponent- the number to the top right of the base telling you how many times the number by itself.
ORDER OF OPERATIONS AGREEMENT • Do all operations inside parentheses( other grouping symbols as well) • Solve exponents • Multiply and divide as they occur from left to right
PEMDAS • Add and subtract as they occur from left to right • 5 x (8-4)-2; 8-4=4 • 5 x 4 – 2; 5 x 4=20 • 20-2=18
1.7 PRIME FACTORING • Questions(steps) • Is the number prime? • Yes- prime • No – prime factor the number and move to question #2.
#2- is the number an even number? Yes- start with 2 • N0- go to question #3 • Add the digits of the number together, if the answer is divisible by 3-Yes- start with 3
No- go to question #4 • Does the number end with a 5? • Yes- start with 5 • N0- start with 7 and continue until a prime number works ( hit or miss).
2.1 FINDING THE LCM AND GCF • LCM- Least Common Multiple • Factor the numbers and place them in a chart. • Circle the largest product of each set of numbers( prime numbers).
LCM AND GCF • Multiply the numbers( the answer will be equal to or greater than the largest number given).
GCF • GCF- Greatest Common Factor • Factor the numbers and place the answer in a chart • Circle the smallest product in each set of numbers that are in common.
2.2 CONVERTING FRACTIONS • Conversion #1- to change an improper fraction to a mixed number or whole number. • Numerator divided by the denominator and write the remainder as a fraction.
CONVERTING FRACTIONS • Conversion #2- convert a mixed number or whole number to an improper fraction. • Multiply the whole number times the denominator and add the numerator. The denominator stays the same.
CONVERTING FRACTIONS • Conversion #3- Building equivalent fractions. • Divide the new denominator by the original denominator and multiply the answer by the original numerator to place the fraction in higher terms.
CONVERTING FRACTIONS • Conversion #4- Simplest form or Reducing fractions. • Prime factor the numerator and denominator then cancel the common numbers. Multiply the top and bottom to finish reducing.
2.4 ADDITION OF FRACTIONS • Find the LCM(LCD) of the denominators. Use the LCM process, if needed. • Place the fractions in higher terms (conv. # 3).
ADDITION • Add the numerators ONLY. • Place the answer in simplest form by using conversions # 1 and/or #4. You may use one , both, or neither. • Add the whole numbers.
2.5 SUBTRACTION OF FRACTIONS • Find the LCM(LCD) of the denominators. Use the LCM process, if needed. • Place the fractions in higher terms.
SUBTRACTION • Subtract the numerators, borrow if needed. • Reduce , if needed. • Subtract the whole numbers.
2.6 MULTIPLYING FRACTIONS • Change the mixed nos. or whole nos. to improper fractions. • Early reducing ( cross-cancel) • Multiply numerators and denominators. • Change improper to mixed nos.
2.7 DIVISION OF FRACTIONS • Change mixed nos. or whole nos. to improper fractions. • Change division to multiplication and invert the fraction after the divided by symbol.
DIVISION • Early-reducing(cross-cancel) • Multiply numerators and denominators • Change an improper fraction to a mixed no. and reduce the proper fraction