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Autoboni. By Brian Smith Nate James Joey Duprey. Background. Many man hours driving around an ice rink in the same path Companies need to develop new ways to automate the resurfacing process. Problem. Design a device that can drive itself around an ice rink.
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Autoboni By Brian Smith Nate James Joey Duprey
Background • Many man hours driving around an ice rink in the same path • Companies need to develop new ways to automate the resurfacing process.
Problem • Design a device that can drive itself around an ice rink. • Recognize its distance from walls. • Be able to resurface ice by: • Melting Existing Ice • Apply Water Evenly • Smooth out ice surface
Solution • Electrical • ColdFire MCF51JM64 • Ultrasonic Sensors • Electronic Compass • Temperature Sensor • DC Motors • Resurfacing • Propane Flame Heater • Water Delivery • Smoothing Towel
System Diagram Front Direction of Motion Water Water Dispenser Smoothing Towel Heater
Water Delivery System Direction of Motion Water Stepper moter ¾ pvc pipe Water Dispenser Smoothing Towel Heater
Flow Rate • Flow rate is = Area (sq. ft) * Velocity (fps) • Q = Av • A= size of pvc pipe • A = ¾ pvc pipe • V= Velocity • V = gravity in this case • Q = .0317
Water Delivery State Diagram Pin1 low? Y Turn on stepper motor Standby For main Pin 1 High? Stop N Y N Pin2 High? Stepper motor in reverse Y Pin2 Low? Y Stop N N
Navigation • Navigate onto Ice • Joystick Control • Turn on Program • Warm Up Heater • Acquire Heading and Wall Distance • Resurfacing Program • Start: Blue • Then: Red, Green, Black • Cool Down • Heater turns off and cools • Device switches into standby mode • Speed • Velocity = (rpm*pi*diameter) • (4.12rpm*3.14*(14/12))= 15.1 ft/min
Navigation State Diagram Standby w/ Joystick SW1 ON? Y Propane ON Manual Light Dist = 1 N SW1 OFF or Dist>9.5? HeatTemp Hot? N Water ON Resurface Dist =0, Dist + 1.5 Y Y N HeatTemp Cold? Y Propane & Water Shut off Cool Down Dist = 5 N
Navigation Components • ColdFire MCF51JM64 • Controls & Communication • Electronic Compass • Follow Straight Lines • Vex Ultrasonic Sensor • Follow Walls • Scorpion XL Motor Driver • Control Motors
Electrical & Controls Side Vex Corner Vex Atmel ATMEGA328 Stepper Motor Driver Water Flow Control Front Vex Electronic Compass ColdFire HCF51JM64 Joystick Atmel ATMEGA328 Scorpion XL Stepper Motor Driver Propane Flow Control W L R 5V Regulator Car Battery Thermocouple P
Resurfacing (propane) View From the Back 20lb. Propane Tank Gas Line Stainless Steel Flame Bar Regulator 24 in
Melting Calculations @ ¼” depth of ice removed
Application • Rink Size Example • 15ft x 15ft • Walled Perimeter • Weather • No Precipitation • Temp 32oF • Resurfacing Parameters • Speed 15.1 ft/min • Average Time: 20 minutes
Milestones • Joystick Controlled Movement • Robot Follows Wall • Robot Follows Specific Heading • Propane Valve Automation • Thermocouple Sensing • Water Flow Valve Started