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加强救援队建设 提升专业化救援能力 Scaling up ERT Programme For Better Emergency Response. 机遇之窗 Window opportunity 2008年四川汶川地震 2008 Wenchuan earthquake 引入ERU —— 医疗、供水 / 卫生、大本营 Importation of medical, water and sanitation ERUs. 首次独立施援 First deployment 2010年青海玉树地震
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加强救援队建设 提升专业化救援能力 Scaling up ERT Programme For Better Emergency Response
机遇之窗 • Window opportunity • 2008年四川汶川地震 • 2008 Wenchuan earthquake • 引入ERU——医疗、供水/卫生、大本营 • Importation of medical, water and sanitation ERUs
首次独立施援 • First deployment • 2010年青海玉树地震 • 2010 Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province • 供水、大众卫生和医疗 • Water, mass sanitation and medical ERTs deployed.
中国模式 • Chinese model • 与医疗机构等合作组成救援队 To work with partner medical institutions and other organizations to form ERTs • 依靠专职人员和志愿者参与 To count on RC staff and volunteers to operate ERTs • 边干边学 • Learning while doing
救援队类型 Type of ERTs • 赈济 Relief • 医疗 Medical • 供水 Water • 大众卫生 Mass sanitation • 搜救 Search and rescue • 心理 Psychological support • 水上安全 Water rescue • 通讯(?)Communication ?
2013芦山地震救援 • 2013 Lushan earthquake operation • 5类救援队,共计37支 • 37 ERTs in five types operational • 是唯一可以在国内提供综合救援的社会公益组织 • RC as the only organization of public good in the country delivering different ERT services to the victims in one operation.
与ERU相比仍有差距 • Gaps in comparison with ERU • 标准化 Standardization • 人员素质与构成 • Personnel quality and composition • 仍立足于国内 • Operational only in the country
仍在不断完善的救援队建设 • Continuous effort to build up ERT programme • 五年规划 • Five-year plan • 优先组建国家救援队 • National ERTs prioritized • 灾害多发省至少建立一支救援队 • At least one ERT in very disaster-prone province
有条件的地、县建立适应本地的救援队 • ERT(s) to be formed in any prefecture and/or county where conditions are met • 规范化培训与演练 • Standardized training/simulation/drilling to be conducted • 依托合作机构,专职人员与志愿者并举 • Continue to work with partners with participation of RC staff and volunteers
加强国内外交流合作 • Enhanced cooperation/exchanges with partners both at home and abroad
期待更上一层楼 • Projected goals • 所有灾害易发省份拥有自己的救援队,能够基本满足本地需求 • All disaster-prone provinces having their own ERTs to cover basic needs during an emergency • 形成多层次的全国救援队网络 • Multi-tiered nation-wide ERT networking in place • 参与国际救援活动 • International deployment
谢谢 Thank You