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Intro to Economics. The greatest powerpoint about economic principles of all time!. Concepts Covered. What is economics? What is scarcity? What are the three questions we answer as economists? What are the four factors of production? What is GDP?. What is Economics ? – Google Images.
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Intro to Economics The greatest powerpoint about economic principles of all time!
Concepts Covered • What is economics? • What is scarcity? • What are the three questions we answer as economists? • What are the four factors of production? • What is GDP?
Economics • The study of how people try to satisfy their unlimited wants using limited resources
Scarcity • This is the fundamental problem in economics • Scarcity is the difference between our unlimited wants and our limited resources. • This is not the same as a shortage
This is what it’s like trying to solve the world’s problems as an economist
Because of limited resources • “Nothing in this world is free.” • “Money doesn’t grow on tree’s” • “It’s too good to be true.” • “There is no such thing as a free lunch.” • There is no such thing as a free iPod touch
Now that we’ve agreed there’s a problem • Congratulations, you’re an economist now.
Our three main questions: • WHAT to produce? • HOW to produce it? • WHO to make it for?
Let’s say we have a class tree: • WHAT? • HOW? • WHO?
Factors of Production • Land (stuff from nature) • Capital goods (goods that make other goods, and money [capital]) • Labor (humans working) • Entrepreneurial ability (humans starting businesses)
Entreprenuership • Read pg. 11 – Under Armour • Let’s answer question #2 together today
All of this adds up to • GDP • GDP stand for Gross domestic product • The dollar value of all final goods and services produced within a country’s borders in one year • Gross – • “How much money did your lemonade stand make?” • Gross vs. Net • Domestic – • Whatever is produced within our borders • Product – • Final products are counted, not products used to make other products
What is a final good? • A good which is consumed immediately • Is the Jimmy John’s knife a final good?
Real vs. NOMINAL Real GDP - adjusted Nominal – not adjusted
Is GDP a good measure of a country’s success? • We will cover this tomorrow