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VIETNAM SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION PROSPECTIVES Assoc. Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,

VIETNAM SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION PROSPECTIVES Assoc. Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,. Minister’s Assistant, Director General of National Vietnam Space Commission Office Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Vietnam. Vietnam Engineering Education Conference

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VIETNAM SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION PROSPECTIVES Assoc. Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,

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  1. VIETNAM SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION PROSPECTIVESAssoc. Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, Minister’s Assistant, Director General of National Vietnam Space Commission Office Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Vietnam Vietnam Engineering Education Conference Transformative Change: Educating the Engineers to Innovate the Future of VietnamHochiminh city, Vietnam, March 25-26, 2014 Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 1

  2. Contents 1. Development context 2. Challenges 3. STI system in Vietnam 4. Vietnam S&T priorities up to 2020 5. FIRST Project 6. ASEAN S&T priorities up to 2020 7. Horison 2020 Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 2

  3. 1. Development context • 1986: VN adopted of reformand open-door policy, integrating into world economy (NOT INNOVATION) • 1990: “Strategy for socio-economic Development” 1991-2000. • 2000: Law on S&T NAFOSTED • 2001: “Strategy for socio-economic development” 2001-2010. • 2001: “Strategy for S&T Development 2001-2010”. • 2005: Law on Intellectual Properties • 2006: Lawon Technology Transfer NAFOTI • 2006: WTO member • 2008: Law on High Technology HiTech VCFund • 2011: Vietnam S&T Development Strategy for 2011-2020 Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 3

  4. 3. Development challenges • The exhaustion of natural resources due to rapid economic growth based on natural resources. • Increased population vs. limited land resource (more 86 millions population; less 0.1 ha agricultural land per capita) • Pollution caused by industrial development based on out of date technologies & over-using of pesticides and fertilizers in agriculture • Natural disasters (flooding, typhoons, earth quake,etc) • Lack of human resources for high-tech(top scientists, capable of creating high-technologies) • Not enough efficient state management • National Innovation Systemis being establishing Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 4

  5. 4. STI System in Vietnam Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 5

  6. 5. Some issues of S&T Strategy 2011-2020 (1) • The S&T strategy focuses : 1.To ensure a scientific base for the Vietnam’s socio-economic development strategy with the orientation of sustainability and international integration; 2.To contribute to a decisive part to raising quality of economic growth and competitiveness of national economy; (the value of high-tech products to reach 45% of GDP in 2020) 3.To enhance the S&T capability to reach high level of the ASEAN region. Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 6

  7. 5. Some issues of S&T Strategy 2011-2020 (2)Key S&T tasks till 2020 1. To give priority to the research of social development doctrines and socio-economic development models; 2. To focus research on scientific and objective aspects of the globalization and regionalization process; 3. To focus on research and making basic surveys on Vietnam’s data concerning natural resources and ecological environment; 4. To give priority to the research of socio-economic management; 5. To give priority to the professional and management training for S&T personnel; 6. To increase investment in S&T potential development to the rate of 2% of the GDP by 2020; Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 7

  8. 6. S&T priorities up to 2020 • 1. Information and Communication Technology2. Biotechnology3. New Materials Technology4. Machinery and Automation Technology5. Environmental Technology6. Energy Science and Technology7. Contruction Science and Technology • 8. Marine Science and Technology9. Management Science and Technology10. Space Science and Technology Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 8

  9. National R&D Programs 2011-2015 • NRDP on ICT; • NRDP on Biotech and Health Care; • NRDP on Nano and New Materials; • NRDP on Machinery and Automation; • NRDP on Environment Protection & Natural Disaster Prevention; • NRDP on Space Technology • NRDP on Marine S&T Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 9

  10. List of National Products • Vietnam rice of high quality, high yield • Key oversized Devices • Products of information security, network security • Engine vehicles for transport • Vaccines • Products and service of national security Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,

  11. S&T services Programs • Standardization, Metrology and Quality • Intellectual Property • S&t Information and statistics • Improving new mechanism to explore state funds for R&D • Policiy to attract scientific human resourses • Technology Market development • Program on S&T International integration • Information exchange and Information network • Bilateral and multilateral joint R-D projects • Technology transfer and IP exploration Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,

  12. Innovation related concept (1) • Change = worse/better/almost the same • Improvement/reform= Change + new + better in term of quantity • Creation = Change + new + better in term of quality • Scientific creation = Change + new + better in term of quality by scientific method Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 12

  13. Innovation related concept (2) • Defining Innovation(Based on “Oslo Manual”, 3rd edition, 2005)An innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (good or service), or process, a new marketing method, or a new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external relations. The minimum requirement for an innovation is that the product, process, marketing method or organizational method must be new (or significantly improved) to the firm. • From Holland research team: “Innovation is the Process of introducing something new that creats value” • From Dr. Mai Hà: “Innovation is the Process combining related creations and activities that provides sustainable value” Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 13

  14. INNOVATION Budget Creation R&D Technology Production Market Value S u s t a i n a b l e Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 14

  15. MOST and INNOVATION IN VIETNAM Enhance competitiveness of the economy Add the value to Vietnam-made products Improve national technology capacity (R&D, technology transfer and adaptation, …) Promote Innovation (new products, new services, new market) STI eco system Firms with technology innovation driven start-up, spin-off Market responsive R&D institutes Technology brokers Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,

  16. FIRST within MOST (FOSTERING INNOVATION THROUGH RESEARCH, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY) FIRST 150 oversea vietnamese experts S&T Statistical & Evaluation System 15 Autonomy R&D institutes 60 start-up enterprises 20 Tech.Inn. enterprises 1 Division of the open technology Increasing patent & scien.publication Polycy Innovation SWG training Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,

  17. MOST and INNOVATION IN VIETNAM • Incentives • Risk sharing (Seed investor) • Build inno culture Gov’t • Full autonomy • Market responsive • Excellent research • Entrepreneurship • Driven by R&D and Innovation • Start-ups • Spin-offs Firms R&D institutes/University Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,

  18. FIRST within MOST • Beneficiary 1: GRI to be responsive to market • 15 GRIs granted (2-4 $mil, patent, prototype, HR, market, no construction) • Beneficiary 2: Start-ups, spin-off • 60 start-up, spin-off granted (70%, 500K $, patent, prototype, HR, market, no construction) • Beneficiary 3: Innovation Consotia (Innovation driven companies plus Institute/University) • 20 consotia granted (50%, 1,5 $mil, 5 members, company lead, patent, prototype, HR, market, no construction) • Beneficiary 4: Vietnamese STI Diaspora • Beneficiary 5: Policy makers Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha,

  19. THANK YOUwww.most.gov.vn Assoc.Prof., Dr. Mai Ha, 19

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