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A Multi Unsymmetrical Beam Tapered Slot Ya-gi Antenna with λ/4 for PMMW Imaging

A Multi Unsymmetrical Beam Tapered Slot Ya-gi Antenna with λ/4 for PMMW Imaging. Presenter: Ya Chung Yu. Out Line. Introduction Specification Antenna design Multi unsymmetrical beam antenna design Summary. Introduction. Passive millimeter wave imaging (76~110GHz) Effective detection

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A Multi Unsymmetrical Beam Tapered Slot Ya-gi Antenna with λ/4 for PMMW Imaging

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  1. A Multi Unsymmetrical Beam Tapered Slot Ya-gi Antenna with λ/4 for PMMW Imaging Presenter: Ya Chung Yu

  2. Out Line • Introduction • Specification • Antenna design • Multi unsymmetrical beam antenna design • Summary Company Logo

  3. Introduction • Passive millimeter wave imaging (76~110GHz) Effective detection • Reveals any material: metal, liquids and gels, contraband, sheet and bulk explosives • Several millimeter resolution Efficient, easy to carry and image • Small size and portable • Single scan without changing position (multiple views with one scan) • Primary and/or secondary screening Respects Privacy • Imaging system shows 3-D black and white silhouette, which is not stored • Options for privacy blurring, remote viewing and gender specific viewing • Automatic detection option to support or replace analyst review of image Harmless • NOT X-ray technology • Only receive heat radiation Company Logo

  4. Key components of PMMW imaging system • High efficiency lens antenna • low noise amplifier (LNA) • Low bias power detector • Critical performance • Temperature resolution • Where k: Boltzmann constant T: Absolute temperature T0: Ambient temperature F: Noise Figure B: RF bandwidth : Integration time • Spatial resolution depends on Lens size and feed antenna design Company Logo

  5. 70度 15cm 100cm Specification Detection distance: 1~3 m Spatial resolution: 2 cm @ 1 m detection distance Temperature resolution: 0.5 K Field of View: 22 cm × 22 cm (pixel: 11 × 11) Company Logo

  6. Antenna design • Antipodal tapered slot antenna - PCB layout (duroid 5880), low cost, low losstangent - endfire radiation pattern, a pixel corresponds to an antenna • Bandwidth 20GHz (78~98GHz) - satisfy the requirement of the temperature resolution • 3 dB beamwidth 70 degree - satisfy the lens specifications (focal length of 15cm & lens diameter of 20cm) Challenge problem: Company Logo

  7. Symmetrical pattern 3dB beamwidth 70° Multi unsymmetrical beam antenna design • Original symmetrical tapered slot ya-gi antenna form • antipodal tapered slot • ya-gi directors • λ/4 fan rejections • at focal point of lens Return Loss (dB) Co-pole pattern (dB) 90° Company Logo

  8. Unsymmetrical beam form (perturbation method) • λ/4 fan rejections (broadband structure) • control traveling current phase (perturb current directions) • reduced coupling interference • at off axis focal plane Company Logo

  9. Left unsymmetrical tapered slot ya-gi antenna • current phase of right arm is slower than left one • Left part of pattern is smoother than right part • Main beam shift 10° to right • 3dB beamwidth is also 70° Company Logo

  10. Right unsymmetrical tapered slot ya-gi antenna • current phase of left arm is slower than right one • right part of pattern is smoother than left part • Main beam shift 10° to left • 3dB beamwidth is also 70° Company Logo

  11. Comparison Sym Left Right Company Logo

  12. Lens W-band Antenna W-band chip (LNA & PD) DC bias DC output • Feed antenna array λ/4 fan rejections Company Logo

  13. Summary • Multi beam unsymmetrical tapered slot ya-gi antenna is useful for near field focusing lens, especially in the condition of the wider imaging range • It is easy to change radiation pattern with quarter-wavelength fan rejection structure without rotating physical angle • Reduce the area of layout and loss Company Logo

  14. Thanks for Listening Company Logo

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