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Do Now. Look over your notes for Ch. 26 Quiz. CHAPTER 27 Section 1 China & Mongolia. Vocabulary. Aborigine Culture hearth Dynasty Ideogram Atheist. Population Patterns. 1. The Chinese About 92% of the people belong to the Han, ethnic group named for a powerful ruling family
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Do Now • Look over your notes for Ch. 26 Quiz
Vocabulary • Aborigine • Culture hearth • Dynasty • Ideogram • Atheist
Population Patterns 1. The Chinese • About 92% of the people belong to the Han, ethnic group named for a powerful ruling family • Remaining 8% belong to 55 different ethnic groups
Population Patterns 2. Non-Chinese ethnic groups • Tibet once a Buddhist Kingdom was taken over in the 1950s, creates tension between Chinese and Tibetans‘ 3. The Taiwanese • Most Taiwan people are descended from Chinese who migrates hundreds of years ago • Taiwan’s original inhabitants, ”aborigines” make up 2% of its population
Population Patterns 4. The Mongolians • The Mongolian empire ruled the worlds largest empire which included much of China to eastern Europe • Most of China’s population live on the fertile plains and valleys along the three great rivers, • This is where the large urban centers are, like Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, & Guangzhou
Reading Check • Read Urban growth on page 677 • Answer this question in your notes. • How has urban population growth affected rural areas in China?
Dynasty’s Shang (about 1600B.C.) • Power over the North China Plain, • first to keep historical records • Rebels by local lords and Central Asian nomad attacks weaken dynasty • Eventually fell, Lost its “Mandate of Heaven” (favor of the Gods and Goddesses)
Dynasty’s Zhou 800 yr. Rule about 1045 B.C. • Chinese culture spread, along with trade • Iron tools made at this time • China’s best known Philosopher Confucius lived during this time. (Confucianism is a believe of discipline and good moral conduct to be successful in life.) • Laozi founded his philosophy Daoism, (living simplicity and harmony with nature.)
Dynasty’s Han • United all of China • Built the first section of the Great wall • Traders and missionaries took Chinese culture to all east Asia Ming/ Qing dynasty’s ruled after • Trade routes established with other countries • China refused to allow foreigners into it trade markets • 1890s European and Japanese governments force China to open its ports and take portions of its land.
Modern Times • Create your own graphic organizer that tells of the significance of how china was transformed in modern times.
Tour of China video http://www.youtube.com/user/onthegotours?v=Z_p4j8XlJKM&feature=pyv