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RTMMoIP. Alfredo Terzoli / Mosioua Tsietsi. A conversation becomes DATA. And it is tranported…. Another view!. VoIP bandwith calculation. Let’s get more specific on B/W usage, for AUDIO transmission Two families of CODECS: wave coding unrestricted, any sound (sound engineering)
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RTMMoIP Alfredo Terzoli / Mosioua Tsietsi
VoIP bandwith calculation • Let’s get more specific on B/W usage, for AUDIO transmission • Two families of CODECS: • wave coding • unrestricted, any sound (sound engineering) • vocoding • good for voice, can reach very low bitrates • kbps: kilo bits per second (here kilo=1000, not 1024!)
Voice Synthesisers & Vocoders • A voice synthesiser includes a vocoder of some type, naturally • In fact, using a voice synthesiser one can substantially reduce the bandwidth needed for the transmission of voice. HOW? • (BTW, who knows how MIDI works?)
Bandwidth calculators at: • http://www.newport-networks.com/pages/voip-bandwidth-calculator.html (btw, the white paper distributed to you on b/w calculation comes from newport-networks) • http://www.packetizer.com/voip/diagnostics/bandcalc.html
Reducing overhead • cRTP compact RTP (RFC 2508): • From 40 to 2 to 4 bytes, substantial • Trunking: same packet transport more than one conversation (of course, can be used only if on a trunk)