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Chapter 5

Chapter 5. Early American Culture. How were the colonies different from England ?. Land Ownership Land was cheap and plentiful Prosperity Voting rights White Male property owners OR pay a fee to vote Social Classes No “Noble Class” Large Middle Class “Underclass” of Slaves.

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Chapter 5

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  1. Chapter 5 Early American Culture

  2. How were the colonies different from England? • Land Ownership • Land was cheap and plentiful • Prosperity • Voting rights • White Male property owners • OR pay a fee to vote • Social Classes • No “Noble Class” • Large Middle Class • “Underclass” of Slaves

  3. Colonial Life • Women • Responsibilities on the farm • Cooking • Chores • churn butter, make candles, etc. • Garden • Took care of animals • Few Rights • Could NOT vote or preach • Married women could not earn money or own property

  4. Colonial Life (cont.) • Men’s Responsibilities • Planted, raised, harvested, and sold crops • Livestock • Firewood • More strenuous, physical labor • Children • Large families (6-8 kids) • Expected to help with chores

  5. Children (cont.) • Boys • At age 6, help father at work • At age 13, many became apprentices • Learned a trade from a craftsman • Worked for 4-7 years for no pay • Got food, clothing, lodging, and education • Girls • Learned sewing and other household skills

  6. Colonial Life (cont.) • High Literacy Rate • Ability to read and write • Newspapers • Diversity • Many immigrants • Different cultures and religions

  7. The Great Awakening • 1730s-40s Religious Movement (revival) • Inward emotion more important than outward behavior • Sound Familiar? • Relationship with God • Led to arguments in churches • Some ministers baptized Native and African Americans and let them preach • Religious debate and diversity

  8. The Enlightenment • Movement stressing human reason and science • Benjamin Franklin • Science experiments • Believed in improving society (progress) • Hope for a better future • Challenged tradition • Did kings have the God-given right to rule? • Government should protect Natural Rights • Life, liberty, property • If not, then change govt.

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