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Alexander’s Conquests. Lead him Further East: More interested in expanding the Empire than ruling it Crosses the Indus River and defeats the Persians Why is expansion East so important?. Alexander’s Legacy. United Greece After his death, empire fell apart Divided into 3 kingdoms
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Alexander’s Conquests • Lead him Further East: • More interested in expanding the Empire than ruling it • Crosses the Indus River and defeats the Persians • Why is expansion East so important?
Alexander’s Legacy • United Greece • After his death, empire fell apart • Divided into 3 kingdoms • Macedon, Egypt, & Syria • Hellenism:Spread into Asia • Greek culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, & Indian influences • Alexander spread Greek technology and ideas throughout his empire • He brought to the Persians the Greek way of life • cities were placed on trade routes: goods b/w East & West
Lincoln Memorial BBC - Schools - Ancient Greece Theatre
Types of Columns… Doric Columns of the Parthenon
Balance, symmetry, harmony Showing the proportionate human form was of importance. Most famous sculptor: Phidias
Hellenism The East Meets The West
Alexandria, Egypt • Center of all Hellenistic culture. • Thriving commerce • Mixture of eastern/western cultures melded
Hellenistic Science & Tech • Astronomy: Aristarchus v. Ptolemy • Aristarchus = sun is 300x larger than Earth & heliocentric theory • Ptolemy = geocentric theory • Eratosthenes = circumference of earth is between 28-29,000 mi. Actual circumference is 24,860!
Hellenistic Mathematics • Geometry: Euclid • The Elements • Theorems/postulates are unchanged today! • Physics: Archimedes • 3.14…..... Importance? • Law of the lever • Compound pulley
Hellenistic Art • Qualities: Display emotion & action • Meant to commemorate heroes, honor gods. • Ordinary people served as inspiration too vs.