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Using Electroencephalography (EEG) for User State / Task Classification in HCI Research. Desney Tan Microsoft Research In collaboration with: Johnny Lee (Carnegie Mellon U.) Greg Smith, Ed Cutrell, Mary Czerwinski, Eric Horvitz (Microsoft Research). Approach.
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Using Electroencephalography (EEG) for User State / Task Classification in HCI Research Desney Tan Microsoft Research In collaboration with: Johnny Lee (Carnegie Mellon U.) Greg Smith, Ed Cutrell, Mary Czerwinski, Eric Horvitz (Microsoft Research)
Approach • Use low-cost EEG to classify user state or task • If we pick appropriate states/tasks, we can… • Control computers with thought alone • Evaluate systems and interfaces • Build intelligent adaptive systems Measure EEG signal (labeled with states of interest) Generate and select relevant features Build Model (Bayes Net) Classify new (unlabeled) Data
Random classifier (or human) Experiment 1 • Cognitive tasks in controlled environment • Rest v. Mental math v. Mental object rotation • 84% accuracy!
Experiment 2 • Halo task in ‘real-world’ environment • Rest v. Play alone v. Play against enemy • 92% accuracy
Contributions and Future Work • Low-cost system can be used • Works in ‘real world’ computing environment • Rather than preventing/filtering, let machine treat ‘noise’ as ‘signal’ where appropriate • Characterize states/tasks we can measure • Figure out how to generalize models • Apply to evaluation or adaptive systems