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e-Finance in India A Perspective . Geneva October 24, 2001. Agenda. Traditional SME Banking in India e-Finance in ICICI Bank e-Finance and SME Legal Structure in India Going Forward . SME Banking in India. SME in India characterised by Low capitalisation and limited assets
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e-Finance in IndiaA Perspective GenevaOctober 24, 2001
Agenda • Traditional SME Banking in India • e-Finance in ICICI Bank • e-Finance and SME • Legal Structure in India • Going Forward
SME Banking in India • SME in India characterised by • Low capitalisation and limited assets • Geographical diversity and high mortality • Poor access to capital markets • Cash intensity in transactions • Lack of credit information • Poor financial disclosure on account of tax issues • Directed lending based on Central Bank guidelines • High risk perception has led to high borrowing costs
Agenda • Traditional SME Banking in India • e-Finance in ICICI Bank • e-Finance and SME • Legal Structure in India • Going Forward
ICICI Group - lending approach • Focussed product approach to SME sector • Lending to SME based on strong corporate linkage • Product and delivery technology dependent • Pooling of assets at central hubs enables optimum monitoring • Lending approach • Sectoral and liability led • Parameterised
Relationship buildup …. Electronic delivery • Step 1 • SME relationship through “enhanced checking account” • Step 2 • Transaction oriented products the key drivers • Step 3 • Subject to satisfactory transaction record, SME elevated to quasi credit relationship • Step 4 • Offer takeout financing • Step 5 • Offer regular long term credit
Key Products • Leverage corporate linkages through • Vendor financing • Dealer financing - with and without recourse • Standalone, 3-P and rent securitisation • Equipment financing • Transaction oriented products • Web based Cash Management Services • Online FX applications • Internet based payment system
Electronic products Bill Junction Utility bill payments Pay Seal electronic payment system Corporate Infinity online transfer/ settlement system e-banking in ICICI ICICI Markets online FX, Debt, SME Portal ICICI Direct and ICICI Select Business Multiplier web interface
Some innovative e-initiatives • Customer queries routed to “Call Centres” • Intermediate step to web enablement • Staff trained to handle complex transaction query • Incentivise clients to use web platforms • Introduction of pre-loaded smart cards for small value purchases • Smart card solutions for fleet and transport owners • Dedicated SME Portal for non financial solutions
Agenda • Traditional SME Banking in India • e-Finance in ICICI Bank • e-Finance and SME • Legal Structure in India • Going Forward
Advantage SME .... e-banking leads to: • Lower cost of delivery • Speed and wider reach • Credit information through transaction analysis • Risk mitigation • Through credit scoring model - statistical • Portfolio based approach • Corporate information
Agenda • Traditional SME Banking in India • e-Finance in ICICI Bank • e-Finance and SME • Legal Structure in India • Going Forward
e-banking related laws …. • e-banking governed by: • Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000 • Internet Banking guidelines of the Central Bank • India is the 2nd country in Asia to initiate technology related act • e-banking encouraged through: • Focussed legislation • Access to IT skills, computers and incentives to ISPs
Salient features of IT Act …. • Drawn as per the UN Model Law for IT • Legal recognition to • Electronic records • Electronic contracts • Digital signature • Appointment of certifying authority and controller • Issuer of public and private key • Controller - repository of all the signatures • e-Governance- Filing of documents in e-form
Central Bank guidelines …. • Bank to have security policy approved by Board of Directors • Introduction of logical access control systems • Security buffers between bank system and internet • Products to be compliant with domestic foreign exchange regulations • Setting of inter bank payment gateway • Mandatory disclosure of risks in internet based dealings
Agenda • Traditional SME Banking in India • e-Finance in ICICI Bank • e-Finance and SME • Legal Structure in India • Going Forward
Creating the “e” wave .... • Encourage internet/ “e” usage • Voice over Internet Protocol (IP) • Telecom infrastructure • Tax incentives for internet based transaction • Incentive for electronic settlement • Legal validity for e transaction • Consumer Protection Act • Negotiable Instrument Act • Acceptance of electronic based document
Creating the “e” wave .… Cont. • Capital Account Convertibility • Exchange Control Laws • Strengthening the Intellectual Property Laws