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The Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve. The Central Bank of the United States. The Federal Reserve. Main job: to regulate or “control” the size of the supply of money, the total amount of money in circulation. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUzrMfDKI-E
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The Federal Reserve The Central Bank of the United States
The Federal Reserve Main job: to regulate or “control” the size of the supply of money, the total amount of moneyin circulation http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUzrMfDKI-E (2:30 into the clip see making of money)
Oh! Oh! That’s me! Ben Bernanke! http://video.aol.com/video-detail/cnbccom-fed-chairman-ben-bernanke-testimony/3007286962 (testifying before House committee) (16:27) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=usiFU3FEv9w (Ron Paul confronts Bernanke) (3:32) http://video.aol.com/video-detail/ben-bernanke-holds-qandampa-session/3681234450 (good Q & A session) (20:44)
How & Why is the Fed independent? • Congress wanted Fed to make best decisions possible, even if contrary to public opinion • Governors serve for year term • Funding: no money from Congress; operating expenses paid from interest on the assets it holds I’m indepen- dent
Federal Reserve Structure Discount Rate=Interest rate that the Fed lends money directly to District Banks (rarely used) SF Fed Building—Market Street 12 District Federal Reserve Banks Federal Reserve Meets 8 times a year to vote on Monetary Policy Federal Open Market Committee= 7 Governors + 5 District Bank Presidents—meets 8 times per year Board of Governors (7 members) Ben Bernanke Chairman Boston San Francisco New York Atlanta Chicago Dallas, etc. Federal Funds Rate = Interest rate that the 12 District banks charge Each other on overnight loans Member Banks All national banks Some state banks
BEN BERNANKE • Now that you know what our Chairman looks like, it’s time to play a short round of…
Ben Bernanke is too busy dealing with the economic crisis; he doesn’t have time to go to the carnival!
Video Ben Bernanke Interview on 60 Minutes 3/22/09 --during the segment write down three observations, opinions and/or interesting facts learned http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/03/12/60minutes/main4862191.shtml 60 Minutes—Ben Bernanke Interview Part I (13:24) 60 Minutes—Ben Bernanke Interview Part II (13:14)