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Wonderful Wednesday, Sept. 3

Wonderful Wednesday, Sept. 3. Take your seat Take out your notebook Precious Time Precious Time Highlight Notes Add Cornell Questions Answer any unanswered EQ’s. Today’s Agenda. Breughel Pic Pair Share FN: “The Age of Early European Exploration and Conquests” HW.

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Wonderful Wednesday, Sept. 3

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  1. Wonderful Wednesday, Sept. 3 • Take your seat • Take out your notebook • Precious Time • Precious Time • Highlight Notes • Add Cornell Questions • Answer any unanswered EQ’s

  2. Today’s Agenda • Breughel Pic Pair Share • FN: “The Age of Early European Exploration and Conquests” • HW. • Finish Discovery Terms

  3. The Age of Early European Explorations & Conquests By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

  4. Topic Motives and consequences' of early exploration (no standard) Essential Question What were the causes and consequences of early exploration?

  5. Earlier Explorations • Islam & the Spice Trade  Malacca • A New Player  Europe • Nicolo, Maffeo, & Marco Polo, 1271 • Expansion becomes a state enterprise  monarchs had the authority & the resources. • Better seaworthy ships. • Chinese Admiral Zheng He & the Ming “Treasure Fleet”

  6. Admiral Zheng He • Each ship was 400’ long and 160’ wide! 1371-1435

  7. A Map of the Known World,pre- 1492

  8. Motives for European Exploration Crusades  by-pass intermediaries to get to Asia. Renaissance  curiosity about other lands and peoples. Reformation  refugees & missionaries. Monarchs seeking new sources of revenue. Technological advances. Fame and fortune.

  9. New Maritime Technologies Better Maps [Portulan] Hartman Astrolabe(1532) Mariner’s Compass Sextant

  10. New Weapons Technology

  11. Prince Henry, the Navigator • School for Navigation, 1419

  12. Portuguese Maritime Empire • Exploring the west coast of Africa. • Bartolomeo Dias, 1487. • Vasco da Gama, 1498. • Calicut. • Admiral Alfonso de Albuquerque (Goa, 1510; Malacca, 1511).

  13. Zheng He’s Voyages • In 1498, Da Gama reached Calcutta, China’s favorite port!

  14. Christofo Colon [1451-1506]

  15. Columbus’ Four Voyages

  16. Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of the World:Early 16c

  17. Other Voyages of Exploration

  18. Atlantic Explorations Looking for “El Dorado”

  19. The First Spanish Conquests:The Aztecs vs. Fernando Cortez Montezuma II

  20. The Death of Montezuma II

  21. Mexico Surrenders to Cortez

  22. The First Spanish Conquests: The Incas vs. Francisco Pizarro Atahualpa

  23. Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar Mill

  24. The “Columbian Exchange”

  25. Why would the 'Columbian Exchange' be considered the tsunami of unintentional "bio-terrorism"??

  26. Cycle of Conquest & Colonization Explorers Conquistadores OfficialEuropeanColony! Missionaries PermanentSettlers

  27. Treasuresfrom the Americas!

  28. European Empires in the Americas

  29. The Colonial Class System Peninsulares Creoles Mestizos Mulattos Native Indians Black Slaves

  30. Administration of the Spanish Empire in the New World • Encomienda or forced labor. • Council of the Indies. • Viceroy. • New Spain and Peru. • Papal agreement.

  31. The Influence of the Colonial Catholic Church Our Lady of Guadalupe Guadalajara Cathedral Spanish Mission

  32. The Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & The Pope’s Line of Demarcation

  33. Father Bartolome de Las Casas New Laws  1542

  34. New Colonial Rivals • Portugal lacked the numbers and wealth to dominate trade in the Indian Ocean. • Spain in Asia  consolidated its holdings in the Philippines. • First English expedition to the Indies in 1591. • Surat in NW India in 1608. • Dutch arrive in India in 1595.

  35. New Colonial Rivals

  36. Impact of European Expansion Native populations ravaged by disease. Influx of gold, and especially silver, into Europe created an inflationary economic climate.[“Price Revolution”] New products introduced across the continents [“Columbian Exchange”]. Deepened colonial rivalries.

  37. 5. New Patterns of World Trade

  38. Fabulous Friday, Aug. 30 • Take your seat • Take out your Warm-ups and Notebook • Begin Warm-up • Warm-up • Analyze the political cartoon. What does it mean? What point is the artist making? How does this address the idea of individual point of views? • 1 paragraph, STUW

  39. Terrific Thursday, 8/29 • Take your seat • Take out Warm-ups • Copy down Prompt • Timed Writing Prompt: • Analyze and explain the impact of the medieval problems with the church and black death as well as the development of humanism and the age of discovery on the place and power of the Catholic Church in Europe at the beginning of the 16th century. • Must have a thesis

  40. Today’s Agenda • Timed Writing • Focus Notes: “Early Exploration” • Homework: • Work on your notebook • Catch up on any reading/terms • Work on Project

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