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Data and Metadata Standards in Zoomorphology : A Call to Action

Data and Metadata Standards in Zoomorphology : A Call to Action. Lars Vogt. The Evolution of Scientific Standards A Historical Perspective.

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Data and Metadata Standards in Zoomorphology : A Call to Action

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  1. Data andMetadata Standards in Zoomorphology: A Call to Action Lars Vogt

  2. The Evolution of Scientific Standards A Historical Perspective Vogt (submitted) On Standards in Science: In Pursuit of Truth-to-Nature and Objectivity. In: Special Issue “Data platforms in integrative biodiversity research. Ecological Informatics. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  3. All Scientific Standards depend on some Epistemic Virtue Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  4. One can distinguish two types of general Epistemic Virtues: Truth-to-Nature Scientific Objectivity Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  5. Truth-to-Nature Truth-Seeking Methods Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  6. These are Standards of Justification of Scientific Reasoning Provide Demarcation Criteria Science vs Believe Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  7. Classic Methods & Criteria Essentialism Plato Aristotle Syllogistic Demonstration Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  8. Classic Methods & Criteria Essentialism Plato Aristotle Standard is set bygeneral Principles of Logical Coherence Syllogistic Demonstration Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  9. Renaissance &“Scientific Revolution” Laboratory Method & Induction Francis Bacon Leonardo da Vinci Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  10. Renaissance &“Scientific Revolution” Laboratory Method & Induction Standard is set bygeneral Principles of Empirical Grounding Francis Bacon Leonardo da Vinci Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  11. Modern Criteria of Testability Verification Principle Induction Rudolf Carnap Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  12. Modern Criteria of Testability Falsificationism Deduction Karl Popper Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  13. Modern Criteria of Testability Falsificationism Deduction Standard is set by more sophisticated Theories of Empirical Grounding (e.g. Carnap) or Logical Coherence (e.g. Popper) Karl Popper Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  14. Modern Criteria of Testability Falsificationism Deduction These Standards DO NOT interest Us Today! Standard is set by more sophisticated Theories of Empirical Grounding (e.g. Carnap) or Logical Coherence (e.g. Popper) Karl Popper Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  15. Scientific Objectivity ‘Objectifying’ Methods Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  16. These are Standards of Data Production Provide Criteria for Data Quality & Documentation Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  17. These are Standards of Data Production Provide Criteria for Data Quality & Documentation Reproducibility & operational Transparency Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  18. “Scientific Revolution” Methods & Criteria Royal Society “Gentleman’s” Objectivity Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  19. “Scientific Revolution” Methods & Criteria Royal Society “Gentleman’s” Objectivity Experiment as Demonstration Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  20. “Scientific Revolution” Methods & Criteria Royal Society Standard is set bythe Verdict of the eye wittnessingGentlemen “Gentleman’s” Objectivity Experiment as Demonstration Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  21. Modern Methods & Criteria Reproducibility operational Transparency Philosophical Transactions Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  22. Modern Methods & Criteria Reproducibility operational Transparency Standard is set byEditors and Reviewers Philosophical Transactions Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  23. Modern Methods & Criteria Reproducibility operational Transparency Standard is set byEditors and Reviewers Philosophical Transactions Current Status in Morphology Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  24. Standards based on Convention internationally standardized Measurement Units Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  25. Standards based on Technology: Photography Histology Immunohistology * Daston & Galison (1992) The image of objectivity. Representations40, 81-128. see also Procedural Objectivity sensuHeintz (2000) Die InnenweltderMathematik. ZurKultur und Praxis einerbeweisendenDisziplin. Wien, Springer. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  26. Standards based on Technology: Photography Histology Immunohistology Mechanical Objectivity* * Daston & Galison (1992) The image of objectivity. Representations40, 81-128. see also Procedural Objectivity sensuHeintz (2000) Die InnenweltderMathematik. ZurKultur und Praxis einerbeweisendenDisziplin. Wien, Springer. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  27. Are these Standardsstill sufficient today? Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  28. “Web of Things” Communicability Semantic Transparency Compatibility Internet &Databases Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  29. “Web of Things” Communicability Semantic Transparency Compatibility Internet &Databases Data Repositories Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  30. “Web of Things” Communicability Semantic Transparency Compatibility Internet &Databases Data Repositories Require highly formalized Rules, Conventions & Formats Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  31. From a Presentation from Bendixet al. 2011: Introduction to the Workshop “Data repositories in environmental sciences – concepts, definitions, technical solutions and user requirements” Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  32. Data Repositories From a Presentation from Bach K 2011: A comparative evaluation on technical solutions of long-term data repositories related to biodiversity Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  33. Do we really need more Standards in Zoomorphology? Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  34. From a Presentation from Enke N & Gemeinholzer B 2011: The user’s view on data sharing Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  35. Data Harvesters Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  36. Data Harvesters … benefit from Data and Metadata Standards Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  37. Data Harvesters Commonly accepted Morphological Data and Metadata Standards would increase Visibility of Morphology … benefit from Data and Metadata Standards Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  38. The Global View Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  39. What drives Progress in Science? …in its early days mainly Experimentation&Theory Hey, T. et al. (2009) The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, 284pp. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  40. What drives Progress in Science? …in its early days mainly Experimentation&Theory With the advent of Computers also Simulation… Hey, T. et al. (2009) The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, 284pp. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  41. What drives Progress in Science? …in its early days mainly Experimentation&Theory With the advent of Computers also Simulation… …and today, with Databases, Semantic Tools (e.g. Ontologies) and high-throughput Technologies also DataExploration. Hey, T. et al. (2009) The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, 284pp. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  42. Data-driven Science “Web of Things” Semantic Web Ontologies Databases Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  43. Data-driven Science “Web of Things” Semantic Web Ontologies Databases Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  44. Data-driven Science “Web of Things” Intelligent Systems and Tools for Data Exploration Semantic Web Ontologies Databases Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  45. Gray, J. (2009) Jim Gray on eScience: A Transformed Scientific Method. In: Hey et al. (eds.) The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, xvii-xxxi. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  46. The current Morphological Record Gray, J. (2009) Jim Gray on eScience: A Transformed Scientific Method. In: Hey et al. (eds.) The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, xvii-xxxi. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  47. Utilizing the Semantic Web & Data Repositories Gray, J. (2009) Jim Gray on eScience: A Transformed Scientific Method. In: Hey et al. (eds.) The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, xvii-xxxi. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  48. eScience Gray, J. (2009) Jim Gray on eScience: A Transformed Scientific Method. In: Hey et al. (eds.) The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Microsoft Research, xvii-xxxi. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  49. Data Integration Wiley, H.S. (2011): Integrating Multiple Types of Data for Signaling Research: Challenges and Opportunities. Science Signaling 4: 160. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

  50. Data Integration Next obvious Step: Integration of Morphology Wiley, H.S. (2011): Integrating Multiple Types of Data for Signaling Research: Challenges and Opportunities. Science Signaling 4: 160. Standardization in Zoomorphology L. Vogt Universität Bonn

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