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Task-based reading -- 任务型阅读

Task-based reading -- 任务型阅读. 解题指导. 任务型阅读 ( task-based reading). 综合能力考查题 通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容 考察学生 : 获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力、 综合概括信息能力 表达信息能力. Types of task-based reading -- 任务型阅读题型解读. 根据图表的呈现形式. 根据图表的呈现形式. 1 ．表格状 （ Table ）

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Task-based reading -- 任务型阅读

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  1. Task-based reading --任务型阅读 解题指导

  2. 任务型阅读 ( task-based reading) • 综合能力考查题 • 通过阅读短文，填写表格中相应内容 • 考察学生: 获取信息能力 加工处理信息能力、 综合概括信息能力 表达信息能力

  3. Types of task-based reading --任务型阅读题型解读

  4. 根据图表的呈现形式

  5. 根据图表的呈现形式 1．表格状 （Table） 2. 树状图表（Tree-shaped） 3．蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped）

  6. 表格状（Table）

  7. 树状图表（Tree-shaped） Stressful teenagers The causes of tress Ways to deal with stress Physical exercise Enough sleep Time managing Living in a competitive world Physical exercise Physical exercise Physical exercise

  8. 蛛网状图表（Spider-shaped） （高考不作要求） The causes of tress Ways to deal with stress Living in a competitive world Physical exercise Time managing Enough sleep Physical exercise

  9. Types of words --任务型阅读填词类型解读

  10. Let’s draw a conclusion: Methods and steps Suggested 1、Skimming 2、Scanning 3. Detailed reading 4、Checking 快速浏览, 找出文章大意和基本结构 扫读图表，带着问题找读,在关键段落和句子 处作标记 分析整合信息、准确表达 通观全篇，复读检查,关注词形，词性；名词、动词词尾，字母大小写；纵横是否一致.

  11. 信息转换题 1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。 paraphrase (1).信息释义 常见的 转换方式 synonym or antonym (2).同义词和反义词转换 (3).句子结构转换 structure change 2. word formation (4).词形转换 (5).词性转换 change the parts of speech (6) 表达方式转换 change the way of expression

  12. 构词法，词形转换拓展练习 Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words. • He was glad about his __________ to the university. (admit) • It is so cold that even the river has ______(freeze). • The issue brought about a heated ________ (argue). • Their rise to fame bears no such __________(resemble). • The exam was_________ easy.(relative) • Dictionaries should be put where they will be easily ________ .(access) admission frozen argument resemblance relatively accessible

  13. 转换表达方式拓展练习 ignore/neglect inappropriate Use a similar expression to paraphrase them. • If you pay no attention to your diet, trouble will follow. • Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding. • The exhibition is held every year. • I don’t agree with her pessimistic view of the state of the current economy. yearly/annually support

  14. 信息归纳题 1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。 概括性 （在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息) 归纳词的特征 准确性 （量体裁衣，大小适度) 2. 醒目性 （简洁明了）

  15. 常见概括性词汇: _______ for / _________ of r eason c ause 原因，起因 r_________/c______________/e________ esult onsequence ffect 后果，影响 S_________/t______/a_______ uggestion 建议 ip dvice roblem 问题p_________ s__________ to sth w______ to do/of doing m_______of doing a__________to sth olution 解决问题的办法，途经 ay eathod pproach 特征，特点 haracteristic eature c____________/f________ 好处/坏处 a_________/d___________ isadvantage dvantage imilarity ifference 相似点/不同点 s_________/d___________

  16. im oal urpose opinion attitude 目的p______/a_____/g_____ 态度，观点______ (to) towards/______ of( on, about) 成就，成绩a_________ 地理位置l________ 结论c________ 定义d ________ 当前形势/情况present _________ 意义s________ 策略s________ chievement ocation onclusion efinition situation ignificance trategy

  17. 任务型阅读填词类型解读 • 使用原词 • 变形转换 • 总结概括

  18. 使用原词 • New research says 35 percent of child deaths worldwide are caused by hunger. The research comes from poor to middle-income countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Title: a new research Hunger Theme _______ is children’s biggest killer.

  19. 变形转换 1)词汇变形 2)句意转换

  20. 变形转换：词汇变形1 There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. ◆Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are ______________ in . interested

  21. 变形转换：词汇变形2 The Occupation Handbook is a good resource. Regularly updated, the Handbook is available as a book and on-line. Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole, but readers can easily search for information about their particular state.. Title: Occupation handbook ◆The information is updated in a _____________ manner. regular

  22. 变形转换：词汇变形3 As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt. Title: teach a kid to fish ◆Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid _________________ hurt. getting/being

  23. 变形转换：词汇变形4 Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业). Fortunately, there is much information on the Web about job opportunities. With all the information available, it's not surprising that people can feel confused. So if you're ready to start your first job or change careers, where do you begin? Title:finding information on the web for the information ◆There is a lot of job information on-line, but too much of it may sometimes be ______________. confusing

  24. 变形状换：句意转换1 Open education allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. • ◆Open education enables students to realize they are learning for __________, not for others. • ◆In open classrooms, many students don’t need to be _________of grades or rules. themselves afraid

  25. 变形转换：句意转换2 In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. • ◆Fierce competition and great pressure on modern people may _________________ to the changes. lead/ contribute

  26. 常用高频词汇概括总结 • 特点：概括性 针对性 逻辑性

  27. 常用高频词汇总结1 Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids program Purpose/ Intention

  28. 常用高频词汇概括1 • 意图与目的： purpose(s) intention aim(s) goal(s) target(s)

  29. 常用高频词汇总结2 Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place. Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal, oil, wood, together with industrial pollution, are creating a warm blanket around the earth. This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth. Title: Global warming Cause

  30. 常用高频词汇概括2 因果、结论： 原因： cause(s) / reason(s) 结果/结论： result(s) / consequence(s) conclusion(s) /effect(s)

  31. 常用高频词汇总结3 Cathy Moulton from Diabetes UK suggests that people with diabetes do a minimum of 30 minutes of appropriate physical activity on at least five days of the week. Title: Tai Chi helps control diabetes suggestion

  32. 常用高频词汇总结3 建议提示 advice / suggestion(s) / tip(s)

  33. Doctor BlackHe says the studies show that food programs need to place the greatest importance on the first two years of life. It is high time their diets were improved. Diets should include foods rich in vitamin A and other useful vitamins and minerals. The researchers say early help such as this could reduce child deaths by 25%. Title: A new research 常用高频词汇总结4 ways

  34. 常用高频词汇总结4 • 方式方法： method(s) /means/ approach(es) way(s) / measure(s) / manner/ solution(s)

  35. 常用高频词汇总结5 Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems．For example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country．If tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy．They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely Disadvantages

  36. 常用高频词汇总结5 比较（comparison） ： similarities / difference(s) advantage(s) /benefits/ disadvantage(s) / strengths / weaknesses

  37. 其他常用高频词汇 • 主题： • theme(s) / topic(s) / subject(s) • 数字/数据 data / figure(s) / statistic(s) • 种类： • type(s) / kind(s) / species • /variety(ies) / sort(s)

  38. 其他高频常用词汇 • 形势/情形 situation(s) / condition(s)/ case • 重要性/意义 significance(s) / importance(s) / meaning(s) • 特点特征： feature(s) / characteristic(s)

  39. Guidance on exercises --任务型阅读解题指导

  40. 理解文章 解题思路 分析表格 定位信息 分析整合信息 选择合适词汇表达

  41. 步骤方法 1.略读：浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意 2.扫读：扫读图表，分析表格结构和内容，明确任务要求 3.细读：带着问题深入阅读，定位所需信息，分析整合、转换概括、准确表达 4.复读：认真校对，纠正错误

  42. 解题提示 • 重视文章段落和表格层次的一一对应 文章段落主题句 vs 表格里的小标题 文章段落细节 vs 表格详细内容 文章细节内容 表格小标题 • 做完后，审核？ 词的大小写、单复数、动词的正确形式

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