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4.4 Models Involving the Square Root Function and Piecewise-defined Functions.
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4.4Models Involving the Square Root Function and Piecewise-defined Functions
A power station is on one side of the river that is 1/2km wide. A factory is 4 kilometers downstream on the other side of the river. It costs $10/100meters to run the power lines on the land and $15/100meters to run them under water. (a) Express the cost C of running the power lines from the power station to the factory as a function of x, where x is the distance from the factory to the point where the lines go under water. (see figure). 0.5km 4-x power station x factory
The power lines have to cover a certain distance on the land And a distance under water. So the cost function is given by:
(b) Find the domain of the cost function. Since the C(x) involves a radical We need Both quantities of this expression are squares, so the expression is always positive. Domain is all real numbers. Since it is an application problem, the feasible domain is 0 <x< 4.
(c) Find x that would minimize the cost. That is find how many kilometers of land pipes are needed to minimize the cost. Graph the function C(x) and use the MINIMUM command to find the point (3.55, 45.59).