Computer Science engineering magazine 2022: Ambalika Institute

1. DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING DEPARTMENTAL MAGZINE – (JANUARY 2022)

2. Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Editorial Board Chief Editor: Mr. Anurag Kumar Jaiswal Mr. Anurag Kumar Jaiswal Editors: Smriti Awasthi, B. Tech, 4 Smriti Awasthi, B. Tech, 4th Himanshu pandey Himanshu pandey , , B. Tech, 3 Vishal Bajpai, B. Tech4 Vishal Bajpai, B. Tech4th Design and Layout: Mahi Maurya Mahi Maurya , ,B. Tech, 3 Magazine Name: Sai Prassana Sai Prassana , ,B. Tech, 3 Departmental Logo: Sweta Pandey Sweta Pandey , ,B. Tech, 3 Photography credits: Vikash Yadav Vikash Yadav , ,B. Tech, 3 SaleemB. Tech, 3 SaleemB. Tech, 3rd Operations Heads: Sarthak Dixit, B. Tech, 4 Sarthak Dixit, B. Tech, 4th Atharva, B. Tech, 4 Atharva, B. Tech, 4th thyear year B. Tech, 3rd thyear year rdyear year B. Tech, 3rd rd year year B. Tech, 3rd rd year year B. Tech, 3rd rd year year B. Tech, 3rd rd year year rd year year th year year thyear year

3. Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) In This Edition 1 Editorial Editorial The Fundamental of Internet of things: Architectures, Types, The Fundamental of Internet of things: Architectures, Types, 2 enabling technologies and applications By Subbalakshmy enabling technologies and applications By Subbalakshmy B.Tech, 3rd year B.Tech, 3rd year Relation with internet of things of cloud computing, fog Relation with internet of things of cloud computing, fog 3 computing, and edge computing, and edge Computing. By Hari prasad Thakur B.Tech Computing. By Hari prasad Thakur B.Tech 4th Year 4th Year Internet of things for health care devices and wearable Internet of things for health care devices and wearable devices. devices.BY BYSaumya Singh Rathor Saumya Singh Rathor Internet of things Internet of things security, privacy and data protection. security, privacy and data protection. By Vishal Vishal B B--Tech 4th Year Tech 4th Year Internet of things implementation and testing requirement. Internet of things implementation and testing requirement. By Prakkhar Malviya Btech 4th Year Prakkhar Malviya Btech 4th Year 4 5 By 6-7 By 8 Department’s Vision & Mission Department’s Vision & Mission 9 Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) Programme Outcomes (POs) Programme Outcomes (POs) 10 10 11 Our Patrons Our Patrons

4. Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Editorial Anurag Jaiswal Anurag Jaiswal Chief Editor Chief Editor One of the most dynamic and exciting developments in information and communications technology is the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT). Although networking technologies have become increasingly ubiquitous over the past two decades, until recently they have largely been restricted to connecting traditional end-user devices, such as mainframes, desktop and laptop computers, and, more recently, smart phones and tablets. Recent years have witnessed the attachment of a much broader range of devices to the network. These have included vehicles, household appliances, medical devices, electric meters and controls, street lights, traffic controls, smart TVs and digital assistants such as Amazon Alexa and Google Home. Industry analysts estimate that there are currently more than eight billion such devices connected to the network and project that this number will expand to more than 25 billion by 2020. The increasing deployment of these devices has enabled new use cases for network technologies. Some experts project that the IoT may generate as much as US$13 trillion in revenue by 2025. It gives me immense pleasure to edit this magazine with a lot of contribution from student’s side. In fact, it is just a start and we have to go long way. Such types of magazines enable the students to have a deep insight into the subject and these magazines bring out the creative abilities of the students to the extreme. It is basically a theme based magazine and theme of this edition is IOT. Next time we shall come with another theme as it is just start of the journey Good by for now.

5. 1 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) The Fundamental of Internet of things: Architectures, Types, enabling technologies and applications. Internet of Things (IoT) is a well-known term that has gained massive encouragement over a few years. The future of the human race will be significantly influenced by the application of IoT over the coming years. IoT has not only the capacity to improve the standards of living by giving control over the things but also converting the physical objects to intelligent or smart virtual devices. IoT is a diversified subject due to its varied meanings and perceptions and requires sound technical knowledge and understanding before its use. It will lead to the development of efficient mechanisms with high scalability and interoperability features among the things or objects. IoT is a reality that is progressing day by day, connecting billions of people and things to form a vast global network. IoT has applications in various domains like agriculture, industry, military, and personal spaces. There are potential research challenges and issues in IoT that act as a hurdle in the complete exploration of IoT in real-time implementation. Various organizations and enterprises have encouraged further research and study in IoT, which would prove essential in the global acceptance of IoT Architecture of IoT There is no single consensus on architecture for IoT, which is agreed universally. Different architectures have been proposed by different researchers. Three- and Five-Layer Architectures The most basic architecture is a three-layer architecture as shown in Figure 1. It was introduced in the early stages of research in this area. It has three layers, namely, the perception, network, and application layers. (i) The perception layer is the physical layer, which has sensors for sensing and gathering information about the environment. It senses some physical parameters or identifies other smart objects in the environment. (ii) The network layer is responsible for connecting to other smart things, network devices, and servers. Its features are also used for transmitting and processing sensor data. (iii) The application layer is responsible for delivering application specific services to the user. It defines various applications in which the Internet of Things can be deployed, for example, smart homes, smart cities, and smart health. Subbalakshmy Subbalakshmy B B- -Tech, 3 Tech, 3rd rd year year

6. 2 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Relation with internet of things of cloud computing, fog computing, and edge computing. Cloud Computing Cloud computing is the standard of IoT data storage right now. It’s the form of computing where data is stored on multiple servers and can be accessed online from any device. Instead of saving information to the local hard drive on a single computer, users store it on third-party online servers. To access data, a user needs to enter an account associated with the cloud service. The data undergoes end-to-end encryption, so even service providers have no access to the user’s contents. For the Internet of Things, this means securely storing and managing a lot of data and having immediate access to it from multiple devices, anytime, anywhere. Fog computing The term fog computing was coined by Cisco, and it defines a mix of a traditional centralized data storage system and Cloud. Computing is performed at local networks, although servers themselves are decentralized. The data, therefore, can be accessed offline because some portions of it are stored locally as well. This is the key distinction between fog computing vs cloud computing, where all the intelligence and computing are performed on remote servers. Edge computing Edge computing processes data away from centralized storage, keeping information on the local parts of the network — edge devices. When the data is sent to the edge device, it can be processed directly on it, without being sent to the cloud. Hari prasad Thakur Hari prasad Thakur B B- -T Tech 4 ech 4th th Year Year

7. 3 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Internet of things for health care devices and wearable devices. Wearable’s are steadily becoming the most prevalent personal devices, offering users the Ability to interact with other tools and physical objects around them. Once the IoT becomes more widely adopted—creating a truly hyper connected world—common interactions via the Internet and connected objects may shift to more active engagement of content and Environment, specifically in health care. Let’s take a look at a few case studies that showcase how wearable’s and other technologies integrate to form an IoT solution in different domains Saumya Singh Rathor Saumya Singh Rathor B B- -T Tech 3rd Year ech 3rd Year

8. 4 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Internet of things security, privacy and data protection. The things are embedded with software, sensors and other electronic components that help them send and receive data. The inter-connectivity of these devices to the Internet and each other makes IoT a giant network of connected “things.” People are part of the network too. There are three kinds of relationships in an IoT network: things-things, people-things and people-people. Now imagine a situation where we learn how the “things” are connected. Say you are returning from your office and wish that your air conditioner could be switched on before you reach home.What will you do? I know you will call your flatmate, mom or anyone who is present in your home to switch it on. Vishal Vishal B B- -T Tech 4th Year ech 4th Year

9. 5 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Internet of things implementation and testing requirement. A business can approach an IoT project in three ways: 1. The effort might be experimental, assembling a platform and allowing users to find value. 2. The effort might be more formal, employing a clear project blueprint and project timeline. 3. The effort might represent a complete commitment to IoT across the organization, though such an effort usually requires more expertise and confidence in IoT compared to others. Development toolkits and libraries • Arduino • Eclipse IoT Project • Kinoma • M2MLabs Mainspring • Node-RED • ThingBox • Automation for home and offices • Eclipse SmartHome • Home Gateway Initiative (HGI) • Ninja Blocks • openHAB • PrivateEyePi • RaZberry • The Thing System Middleware • IoTSyS • Kaa • OpenIoT • OpenRemote Operating systems • AllJoyn • Brillo • Contiki • FreeRTOS • Raspbian • RIOT • Spark • TinyOS • IoT integration tools and horizontal platforms • Canopy • Chimera IoT

10. 6 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Protocols • Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP) • Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) • Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) • OASIS Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) • Very Simple Control Protocol (VSCP) Implementations for engineering • Open Garden • Open-Source Robotics Foundation • Open WSN IoT Test Approaches Usability: • We need to make sure the usability of each of the device used here. • The medical healthcare tracking device used should be portable enough to be moved into different segments of the medical. • The equipment should be smart enough to push not only the notifications but also the error messages, warnings etc. • The system should have an option to log all the events to provide clarity to the end users. If it is not capable of doing that, the system should push those as well to a database to store it. • The notifications should be shown and handling of the display should be done properly in the devices [computers/mobile devices]. • Usability in terms of displaying data, processing data, pushing job tasks from the devices should be tested thoroughly. DeviceHive IoT Toolkit M2MLabs Mainspring Mango Nimbits Open Source Internet of Things (OSIoT) OpenRemote Pico Labs prpl Foundation RabbitMQ SiteWhere SiteWhere ThingSpeak webinos Yaler Prakkhar Malviya Prakkhar Malviya

11. Btech 4th Year Btech 4th Year 7 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Department’s Vision & Mission Vision To embrace students towards becoming computer professionals having problem solving skills, leadership qualities, foster research & innovative ideas inculcating moral values and social concerns. Mission To provide state of art facilities for high quality academic practices. To focus advancement of quality & impact of research for the betterment of society. To nurture extra-curricular skills and ethical values in students to meet the Challenges of building a strong nation. About Department the Department of Computer science & engineering was established in year 2008 and since then, the department has come a long way. Computers are the driving force in today’s fast-moving world and technology is embedded in everything around us. Together, computing and technology have a profound impact on the way we live, the way we communicate and the environment we live in. The growing importance of computers in our modern-day society is acknowledged fully by us at AIMT. We ensure that our students and faculty members are equipped with the latest computing skills. Naturally, our faculty members are completely tuned to the uses of emerging technologies and they take a special interest in transmitting their knowledge and skills to the students. AMBALIKA has an up-to date ICT infrastructure, providing students with the best possible means to carry out their day-to-day work and facilitate assignments and project work. Every student is assigned a computer to work on and to acquire hands-on experience under the guidance of expert faculty members. AMBALIKA is the only North Indian institute equipped with world class modular furniture and has one of the best designed, centrally air-conditioned Computer Centre. The commitment of our college is to provide quality education in this field is evident by the fact that there are 6 labs with 6 servers and 300 Core 2 duo machines. This includes Windows 7, UNIX, Oracle, Dot Net, VB, C, C++, Java and PHP. The centre boasts of the latest software technologies connected with LAN. The lab is used for web-surfing and for procuring useful information from the Internet. Priority is given to see that students are well acquainted with basics of Engineering graphics, mechanical designs, machines and tools and other software reliabilities. Computer Science & Engineering is the branch of engineering which prepares students for designing and developing modern computers, computer- based systems, softwares, including computer games, word processing and business application.

12. 8 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) PEO 1: To attract and prepare learners to attain sound knowledge in the field of Computer Engineering. 1.1 To attract students by providing conducive academic environment and to enhance quality of students by rigorous monitoring and control. 1.2 To prepare learners with a sound foundation in mathematical, scientific and engineering Fundamentals. 1.3 To prepare learners to use modern tools effectively for solving real life problems. To equip learners with broad education relevant to field of computing in the global and social context. PEO 2: To prepare learners to attain need-based skills and competencies with a focus on futuristic needs at the national and international level. 2.1 To ensure employability through need-based training spread over the ensure course and meetcontemporary local and global requirements. 2.2 To prepare learners for higher studies and life-long learning through active involvement in research oriented and industry-based projects. PEO 3: To prepare learners to become valued professionals and responsible citizens. 3.1 To encourage and motivate students through well planned co-curricular and extra- curricular activities for all-round personality development. 3.2 To inculcate professional and ethical attitude, leadership qualities and commitment to social responsibilities.

13. 9 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Programme Outcomes (POs) PO 1: Engineering knowledge: Ability to perform academic activities and achieve the expected requirements by conforming to a pre-defined process as set by the institute and University. PO 2: Problem analysis: Ability to effectively apply knowledge of computing and mathematics to computer science problems. PO 3: Design/development of solutions: Ability and skills to effectively use state-of-the-art techniques and computing tools for analysis, design and implementation of computing Systems which resolve real life problems. PO 4: Conduct investigations of complex problems: Ability to utilize multi-disciplinary knowledge across domains to effectively apply computer technology in a global and Social environment. PO 5: Modern tool usage: Ability to efficiently make use of additional training provided throughout the course, satisfying industry requirements and thereby becoming globally Employable. PO 6: The engineer and society: Ability to successfully pursue professional development Through lifelong learning. PO7:Environment and sustainability: Ability to communicate effectively with both Technical and non-technical audiences. PO 8: Ethics: Ability to become a versatile professional and function effectively as an individual and as a member. PO9: Individual and team work: Ability to understand professional, ethical, legal, security, and social issues and responsibilities. PO 10: Communication: Communicate effectively with the engineering community and with Society at large. Be able to comprehend and write effective reports documentation. Make effective presentations, and give and receive clear instructions. PO 11: Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a Member and leader in a team. Manage projects in multidisciplinary environments. PO 12: Life-long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological Change.

14. 10 Praudyogikee Path (IOT Edition) Our Patrons Mr. Ambika. Mishra Mr. Ambika. Mishra Executive Director Ambalika Institute of management Ambalika Institute of management & technology & technology Lucknow Lucknow Dr S.Q.Abbas Dr S.Q.Abbas Director General Director General Ambalika Institute of management Ambalika Institute of management & technology & technology Lucknow Lucknow Dr. Alok Mishra Dr. Alok Mishra Director Director Ambalika Institute of management Ambalika Institute of management & technology & technology Lucknow Lucknow

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