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Module 57

Module 57. Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination. Stereotype: Overgeneralized idea about a group of people. Prejudice: Undeserved (usually negative) attitude towards a group of people. Ethnocentrism is an example of a prejudice. Discrimination : An action based on a prejudice.

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Module 57

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  1. Module 57

  2. Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination Stereotype: • Overgeneralized idea about a group of people. Prejudice: • Undeserved (usually negative) attitude towards a group of people. Ethnocentrism is an example of a prejudice. Discrimination: • An action based on a prejudice.

  3. Does perception change with race?

  4. Is it just race? NO • Palestinians and Jews • Pleasantville vs Westlake • Men and Women But women have some things going for them like……

  5. Which person would you want to have a long term relationship with?

  6. How does prejudice occur? Just world Phenomenon • In one popular study female and male subjects were told two versions of a story about an interaction between a woman and a man. Both variations were exactly the same, except at the very end the man raped the woman in one and in the other he proposed marriage. • In both conditions, both female and male subjects viewed the woman's (identical) actions as inevitably leading to the (very different) results. In-Group versus Out-Groups. • In-Group Bias Scapegoat Theory

  7. Combating Prejudice Contact Theory • Contact between hostile groups will reduce animosity if they are made to work towards a superordinate goal. • Serif camp study • Election of Obama?

  8. Prejudices can often lead to a…. Self-Fulfilling Prophecy • A prediction that causes itself to be true. • Rosenthal and Jacobson’s “Pygmalion in the Classroom” experiment.

  9. Psychology of Aggression Two types of aggression • Instrumental Aggression • Hostile Aggression Theories of Aggression: Bandura’s Modeling Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis

  10. Social traps • Examples of social traps include • the overharvesting of fish species by commercial and sport fishers, • the near-extinction of the American bison, • energy "brownout" and "blackout" power outages during periods of extreme temperatures, • the overgrazing of cattle on the Sahelian Desert, and • the destruction of the rainforest by logging interests and agriculture. • Social Fences: • Social Fence refers to a short-term avoidance behavior by individuals that leads to a long-term loss to the entire group. • Mattress Example • tobacco smoking leading to lung cancer or alcohol ingestion leading to cirrhosis of the liver.

  11. Prosocial Behavior • Kitty Genovese case in Kew Gardens NY. Bystander Effect: • Conditions in which people are more or less likely to help one another. In general…the more people around…the less chance of help….because of… • Diffusion of Responsibility Pluralistic Ignorance • People decide what to do by looking to others.

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