1 / 15

Nations, nationalism and national identity

Nations, nationalism and national identity. What is a nation?. Language, culture, ethnicity? Nationality: ethnic and cultural identity Language, religion, common history & traditions want to uphold, common territory (not conditions but likely defining features).

Download Presentation

Nations, nationalism and national identity

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Nations, nationalism and national identity

  2. What is a nation? • Language, culture, ethnicity? • Nationality: ethnic and cultural identity • Language, religion, common history & traditions want to uphold, common territory (not conditions but likely defining features)

  3. Imagined communities (Anderson) • It is the magic of nationalism to turn chance into destiny • Folklore, tradition, created symbols

  4. Nationalism as ideology/movement • Demands of the nationality are to translate these into a state form. • Asserts validity of national traits for political ends • Self determination is the demand by a nationality to become a state.

  5. Rousseau’s ‘general will’ and ‘popular sovereignty’: the foundation of nationalism? • The French Revolution – sovereignty of the people and the nation. Established ‘patriotism’: • Response in other European countries: German nationalism e.g.: a traditional form, willed by God, biological, racial and cultural traits: Prussia, 1871.

  6. Waves of nationalism (Macridis) • France – affected European nationalities • End WWI – collapse Austro-Hungarian Empire, Romania and Bulgaria independent, Poland, Finland… • End WWII – collapse of colonial power, e.g. the Middle East, Africa • Collapse Soviet Union

  7. Is nationalism inevitable? • Implies right to statehood/self-government • Identity, consciousness, redrawing boundaries and conflict: reconfirms the state system • Do nations have the right to states? • Examples: The Roma, the Palestinians, Israel

  8. The break up of the nation state • Examples, Yugoslavia: a return to nationalism? • Iraq? UK?

  9. The nation state • A state and a nationality • National sovereignty • Katzenstein: Germany from semi-sovereign to sovereign state • Milward: The European rescue of the nation state

  10. Rise of the region state? • Post national? Two trends – rise of nationalism and transnational developments • Examples: European Union, Latin America? Pan-Arab nationalism • Are they connected? Does supranational development and problems this creates for democratic representation CAUSE a rise of regional identity and nationalism? • Glocalisation.

  11. Challenges to the nation state • International Organisations/Region states • International norms and values? • Creating national fragmentation? • Enhance strong states? • Are nation states undermined?

  12. International Law • International law, e.g. US soldiers and ICC • Milosovic on trial • Environmental standards

  13. The market and international finance • WTO; IMF; trade & aid packages • Shell Oil • US drugs’ patents • International intervention • Humanitarian intervention • Nuclear proliferation

  14. The transformation of the state and sovereignty? • How do we map democracy on to changed contours of national sovereignty and the international community? • Can we recreate through International Society?

  15. Cosmopolitanism: citizens of the world? • Universal values. Common standards that apply to all individuals and actions, through international law and international organisations.

More Related