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Soviet Film: The 1950’s and the 1980’s. Cinema in the 1950’s. 1951 saw low output in overall production 8 movies produced in that year Low amounts, didn’t mean high quality Nineteenth CPSU Congress passed resolutions to increase film productions 1953 – 20 1954 – 54 1955 - 66
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Cinema in the 1950’s • 1951 saw low output in overall production • 8 movies produced in that year • Low amounts, didn’t mean high quality • Nineteenth CPSU Congress passed resolutions to increase film productions • 1953 – 20 • 1954 – 54 • 1955 - 66 • Notable Movies • Taras Shevchenko, Belinsky, Test of Fidelity, There Came a Soldier from the Front Film Poster for Taras Shevenchenko
The Cranes are Flying • Directed by Mikhail Kalatozov in 1957 • Script was based on the play Eternally Allive • Story about guilt and atonement rather glorious exploits of the characters • Explored the use of “perputual motion” shots
Ballad of a Soldier • Screen play written by Valentin Yezhov • Directed by Girgori Chukhrai • “..could have become a good father and a wonderful citizen. He could have grown wheat and adorned the earth with gardens. But all he managed in his short life was to become a soldier
Destiny of a Man • Directed by Sergei Bondarchuk • Based on the short story by Mikhail Sholokhov • Very taboo, talked about prisoners of war
Soviet Cinema in the 1980’s • Gorbachev’s Policy of Glasnost opened a whole new opportunity for films • Many films finally released including: • End of censorship in 1990
The Commissar • Directed by Alexander Askoldovin 1967 • Not allowed to be shown until the 1980’s • Focuses on the individual and not the greater cause • Showed how the revolution could corrupt even the most innocent
Repentance • Directed by Tenghiz in 1984 and released in 1987 • Described abuses during Stalin period • Extremely popular both in Russia and abroad • Caused heated debates and analysis of the time period
Musicals • Not very popular and widespread • Only 14 musicals made after 1950 in all the Soviet bloc countries, including West Germany, Poland, Hungary, Rumania and the USSR • Most famous musical is the 1937 classic Volga Volga