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Big Game. Most big game species underwent population fluctuations since European settlement, with often critically low numbers in late 1800’s early 1900’s, with some recovery since then Many occur now only in fragments of their historic ranges,
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Big Game Most big game species underwent population fluctuations since European settlement, with often critically low numbers in late 1800’s early 1900’s, with some recovery since then Many occur now only in fragments of their historic ranges, Some have local populations high enough to cause environmental damage For all species, human-wildlife interactions are increasingly key to population health and survival Increasing need to think in terms of populations rather than species 10 Big Game species in AZ
Elk Issues: Overabundance and Ecological Impacts Predator Interactions (Yellowstone) Vehicular collisions
White-tailed deer Issues: Overabundance/Ecological Effects Managing urban pops
Black tailed deer Mule deer Issues: Declining populations nationwide
Javelina (collared peccary) Issues: Human-wildlife interactions Decline outside US
Pronghorn Issues: Grazing vs predation in declining pops Habitat fragmentation (fences, highways, development) Sonoran pronghorn recovery
Bighorn Issues: Maintaining isolated small pops Corridors? Desert bighorn Dall sheep Rocky Mountain Bighorn
Bison Issues: Brucellosis in Yellowstone herd Native to AZ and fate of House Rock herd?
Puma Issues: Human-Puma interactions Estimating pop size Recovery of Florida Panther
Black bear Issues: Bear-human interactions Methods of take
Male display Wild turkey Issues: Expansion and maintenance of populations
Abert (tassel-eared) squirrel Red squirrel Cottontail rabbit Az grey squirrel
Scaled quail Gambel’s quail Bobwhite quail Mearn’s (harlequin) quail
Introduced game birds Ring-necked pheasant Chukar
Native grouse and ptarmigan Ruffed grouse – deciduous forests of N and NE Ptarmigan - High elevation Rockies Alaska, Canada Blue grouse – High elevation
Lesser Prairie Chicken Plains states Sharp-tailed grouse – High plains, Dakotas, Nebraska, etc Sage grouse - sage brush areas of western states
Mourning dove White-winged dove Collared Dove INVASIVE! Band-tailed pigeon
Waterfowl – migratory game birds Trumpeter swan Tundra swan
Snow goose (blue and white color phases) Snow (left) vs. Ross (right)
American widgeon drakes
Canvasback drake and hen I’m a wedgehead
I’m a ballhead Redhead drake
Ring-necked duck drake (“I’m a snazzy diver!”)
Lesser scaup drake AKA “bluebill”
Common goldeneye hen (left) Common goldeneye drake below
“I make black and white look good!” Bufflehead drake and hen
Drake and hen Ruddy (male displaying) Ruddy duck drake in Spring
Common Merganser Hen (top) Drake (bottom)
Woodcock aka “stumpy”