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Micro Analysis of the Endowment Effect Anomaly. Aaron Konichek UWSP. What is the Endowment Effect. Willingness to Pay Willingness to Accept 1991-92 Thaler , Kahneman , Knestch “ Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias ” 2003 List
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Micro Analysis of the Endowment Effect Anomaly Aaron Konichek UWSP
What is the Endowment Effect • Willingness to Pay • Willingness to Accept • 1991-92 Thaler, Kahneman, Knestch • “Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias” • 2003 List • “Does Market Experience Eliminate Market Anomalies? The Case of Exogenous Market Experience”
1992 Thaler, Kahneman, Knestch • “Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias”
Experiment Designs • Quantifying the endowment effect • WTP/WTA • Observing an endowment effect • Trading
Experiment Design • Age • Loss Aversion • Status Quo Bias/Fairness • Justification Effect* • Transaction Costs?
Expected Results (predicted result on effect) • Age (-) • Loss Aversion (+) • Status Quo Bias/Fairness (-) • Justification Effect* (+) • Transaction Costs? (+)
Expected Results • Market Choices – Loss Aversion vs. Endowment Effect • Age relates to market experience
Regression • E=AGE+LA -
Potential Problems • Difficult to show a different ‘amount of endowment’ for each subject
Interpretation of the Results • Choice • Eliminate snags in markets