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Personal Endings Review. I . -O -M. -S. you ( sg .). -T. HE-SHE-IT. -MUS. WE. -tis. You (pl.). -NT. THEY. Perfect Tense Exceptions:. -I. -ISTI. Which Word Doesn’t Belong?. p ortabo l audabas l egebam amo. -O -M. “I” .
E N D
I -O -M
-S you (sg.)
-T HE-SHE-IT
-MUS WE
-tis You (pl.)
-NT THEY
Perfect Tense Exceptions: -I -ISTI
Which Word Doesn’t Belong? • portabo • laudabas • legebam • amo -O -M “I”
Which Word Doesn’t Belong? • portamus • amas • ducebas • laudabis -S You (sg.)
duxit • amabat • laudaverit • legisti -T HE-SHE-IT
Which Word Doesn’t Belong? -MUS • amamus • portavimus • doctaes • laudaveramus WE
Which Word Doesn’t Belong? -tis • audis • portataeestis • amavistis • ducebatis You (pl.)
Which Word Doesn’t Belong? -NT • laudabant • portabuntur • amatur • duxerunt THEY
Tricks for Translating! • First, look at the verb ending and see WHO is doing the verb (or who is being done something to…if it’s passive voice). • Be sure you don’t overlook any letters---for example, if you see –S, make sure it’s not really –TIS or –MUS.
Tricks for Translating! • Second: Look for a TENSE INDICATOR to figure out the WHEN (tense) of the verb.
BA WAS/WERE
Bi, bo, bu, BE WILL/SHALL
Perfect Active Tense The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings Singular Plural First Person I imus i we istis you Second Person isti you he, she,it they erunt Third Person it Perfect Active Endings
Past Perfect/Pluperfect Tense -ERA- had had had -ERA- had had -ERA-
Future Perfect Tense -ERI- WILL HAVE WILL HAVE WILL HAVE -ERI- WILL HAVE WILL HAVE -ERO-
WE PORTABAMUS BA WAS/WERE
Tricks for Translating! • Third: Complete the verb with the WHAT (meaning).
WE CARRY PORTABAMUS BA WAS/WERE
We Were carrying PORTABAMUS
Present Tense AM…. -O -MUS -S -TIS -T -NT -R -MUR -RIS -MINI -TUR -NTUR Present Passive (not on test) am being…
Imperfect Tense WAS/WERE -BAM -BAMUS -BAS -BATIS -BAT -BANT -BAR -BAMUR -BARIS -BAMINI -BATUR -BANTUR Imperfect Passive (not on test) was being…
Future Tense WILL… -BO -BIMUS -BIS -BITIS -BIT -BUNT -BOR -BIMUR -BERIS -BIMINI -BITUR -BUNTUR Future Passive (not on test) will be…
See your review sheets For the perfect, pluperfect, And future perfect charts. Active and passive will be On the test for those.