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SLIMME WATER OPLOSSINGEN Overzicht nieuwe low-cost opties

SLIMME WATER OPLOSSINGEN Overzicht nieuwe low-cost opties. Henk Holtslag Netherlands Walter Mgina Tanzania Holtslag.dapper @kpnmail.nl Impulsis October 2011. Stellingen. 1 Om armoede te minderen is het effectiever te investeren in familie pompen dan in grote water systemen

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SLIMME WATER OPLOSSINGEN Overzicht nieuwe low-cost opties

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  1. SLIMME WATER OPLOSSINGENOverzicht nieuwe low-cost opties Henk Holtslag Netherlands Walter Mgina Tanzania Holtslag.dapper @kpnmail.nl Impulsis October 2011

  2. Stellingen 1 Om armoede te minderen is het effectiever te investeren in familie pompen dan in grote water systemen 2 Om water gerelateerde ziektes te minderen is het effectiever te investeren in huishoud zuivering dan aanleg van waterleiding

  3. New Low Cost options for • Wells • Pumps • Storage • Ground water recharge • Irrigation • Treatment (drinking water) • Sanitation • Hygiëne

  4. Wells. Underlining Simple option to avoid collapsing of wells

  5. Hand drilling of boreholes • Rota sludge to 40 m deep • Baptist to 80 m deep • Cost $ 100 - 800 incl. casing, hand pump

  6. PUMPSEMAS • Pressure pump • 5 - 40 meters deep • 20.000 installed in Bolivia • Cost: $ 50 - 250

  7. Treadle pump • Suction pump for irrigation • 1.5 million Asia and Africa • Cost $ 15 – 100 • Generates income $100 - 400 / year

  8. Rope pump • Families ,Small Communities • 110.000 pumps, 5 million users • Cost: $ 30 - 150

  9. Models for 2m dug wells to 2“ boreholes

  10. Nicaragua • 90.000 installed. National standard • Increased rural water supply 3 x faster than other countries. • 90% stay functioning • Fit for family use • Produced bylocal private sector, profit

  11. Etiophia, Zimbabwe, Malawi,.. • 2 mln users now • 10 mln in 2015? • Zimbabwe may reach water MDG!

  12. Ghana • Worldbank funded project • 80% defect after 1 year • Errors • Devil is in detail • Simple is not easy…

  13. 50% of the hand pumps fail • No ownership • No management capacity From beginning include all cost Life cycle cost

  14. Lessons learnedFor sustainability: • Repairability From beginning include all cost (Life cycle cost) • Profit for all involved, private sector Profit based sustainability, create value chains • 3 C`s of marketing, Cost ,… , … • Simple is not easy

  15. STORAGE Wire cement tank , Balanta tank • Bricks, bamboo • 1 bag of cement / m3 • Volumes 1 – 50 m3 • Other options Emas tank Plastic liners

  16. Groundwater recharge Tube recharge • Made by families • Cap. 10-100m3 • Cost 5 - 10 $ • Other options Vetiver, Spate irrigation

  17. IRRIGATION KBdrip, Easy drip • 0.01 - 2 Ha • Cost 15- 20US$/100m2

  18. 50% of world poor, small farmers Can double food production with • Inputs • Access to market • WATER Paul Polak IDE

  19. FAMILY PUMP Irrigation of tomatoes + Domestic use for 10 families (Payback 6 months)

  20. HYGIENE Tippy Tap, Wash bottle Families copy it (after critical mass) Educational for schools

  21. SANITATION • Urine Diversion • Urine as fertiliser, 5 x the phosfate of feces • Family food prod. • Cost; 2/3 bag of cement

  22. TREATMENTNew disinfection options Aquatabs, PUR , Watasol

  23. Silverdyne, Plation Users; 0.5 ? mln. Price; $20/unit/20ltr Cost; $4 - $6 + - Extremely simple - Functions one year - - High costs Safe storage

  24. New Water filtersReduce diarrhoea up to 64% (Unicef / WHO) CWP Life straw Siphon Candle

  25. No option is ‘the’ solution Turbidity Heavy Metals Viruses Bacteria Parasites Pesticides Boiling Filtering Chemicals Combined Chemical (PUR) UV SODIS

  26. Efficiency of measuresagainstdiarrhea source: 3IE 2009) 28

  27. Low cost options for almost all problems Improve water Quality ? - Household water treatment - Cover open wells,.. Increase water Quantity? - 3R, Retention, Recharge, Reuse - Hand drilling, locally produced pumps

  28. Bacteria in wells? Disinfection or filter = safe water

  29. Arsenicum, Fluoride, Pesticides, … ? Rainwater + HWT = safe water

  30. Reduce distance to water point?Low cost boreholes & pumps Before After

  31. Improve water sources? Upgrade open wells 3 mln in Africa Recharge + Cover + Pump = Improved water source. (MDG 7)

  32. Economic benefit, Rope pump Nicaragua Cost 1 mln $ aid in training Benefit 100 mln $ increase GNP in 12 yrs Family with a pump 220 $/ year more than families without a pump. (Invest. 5000 fam. Icidri/ICCO) Zimbabwe; 1 pump = 80 people food all year Zambia; Rope pumps generate 100 – 400 $/ yr

  33. Scale Up? Safe water Household treatment Awareness, Safe water = money More water - Training, Training, Training Vocational schools, Smart centres

  34. Hands-on training

  35. - Demonstration. Low cost options - Training. Production,O&M, marketing, .. SMART Centre

  36. Spin off SMART centre Tanzania • 20 trainers trained from 6 countries • 12 private rope pump producers, well drillers • 4000 rope pumps, 3500 wells upgraded, 400 boreholes , 15.000 water filters • Cost reduction for water 40$ to 15$/cap

  37. 5 workshops trained in rope pumps WASH program Tanzania Winrock Funded by US aid

  38. Smart series on Water Sanitation Water harvesting Hygiëne Disinfection Financing www.NWP.nl Information

  39. … Wikipedia for water & sanitationwww.AKVO.org www.thewaterchannel.org

  40. Meer water, meer inkomen

  41. Connect International A non profit organization Mission • Community development with Smart concept (Smart techs and Innovative survey and monitoring.) Services • Hands on training in Smart Techs, Survey, Monitoring • Adaptation of Smart techs to local situation • Creation of Smart tech centres Strategy • Cooperation with government, NGOs and private sector • Awareness creation, networking in water platforms Where • Ghana, Guinee b. Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe,. • Nicaragua, El Salvador, Columbia • India, Vietnam, Philipines

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