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Exploring Racism’s Impact on Youth Homelessness in America: Overview and Research National Alliance to End Homelessness 2007 Conference July 9, 2007. Adrienne Fernandes Analyst in Social Legislation afernandes@crs.loc.gov 202-707-9005. Overview.
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Exploring Racism’s Impact on Youth Homelessness in America:Overview and ResearchNational Alliance to End Homelessness 2007 ConferenceJuly 9, 2007 Adrienne FernandesAnalyst in Social Legislation afernandes@crs.loc.gov202-707-9005
Overview • Evolution of Race in Runaway and Homeless Youth Policy • Data on Youth Homelessness • Explanations for Homelessness Among Youth • “Disconnectedness”
Evolution of Race in Runaway and Homeless Youth Policy Source: J. Anthony Lucas, New York Times, October 16, 1967, p. 1.
Data on Youth Homelessness: Youth Under Age 18 Using Basic Center Programs (FY2004) Source: CRS Analysis of NEO-RHYMIS Data. Note: Based on data from 51,680 youth. Consistent with the Census Bureau classification of ethnicity and race. Hispanic youth can be of any race.
Data on Youth Homelessness: Limitations • Age of data. Many analyses of homeless youth data were conducted in the 1980s and early 1990s, before welfare reform. • Residential mobility. Youth often reject the shelter system for locations or areas that are not easily accessible to shelter workers and others who count the homeless and runaways. • Youth who come into contact with census takers may also be reluctant to report that they have left home or are homeless. • Lack of a standardized methodology for counting the population. • Inconsistent definitions of what it means to be homeless or a runaway. • Sample location may also misrepresent the characteristics of the population generally. • Research on homeless youth is conducted separately for those youth under age 18 and those youth ages 18 to 24.
Data on Youth Homelessness: Ages 12 to 17 Source: Ringwalt, Greene, Robertson, and McPheeters, 1998, “The Prevalence on Homelessness Among Adolescents in the United States,” analysis of data from Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
Data on Youth Homelessness: 20 to 24 Source: Burt, Aron, and Lee, 2001, Helping America’s Homeless, Chapter 5, Table 5.6. Urban Institute analysis of weighted 1996 NSHAPC client data. Numbers at the top of the table are unweighted (designated “UN)”.