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In the younger population, your knee meniscus is usually torn traumatically, by a twisting on a slightly flexed knee. The traumatic type of meniscal injuries are most often sports-related. The meniscus can be torn anterior to posterior, radially (parrot beak), or can have a bucket handle appearance.
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Get Free opinion from Best & Top Doctors in India Visit us at: www.mymedopinion.com What is a Meniscus Tear? In the younger population, your knee meniscus is usually torn traumatically, by a twisting on a slightly flexed knee. The traumatic type of meniscal injuries are most often sports-related. The meniscus can be torn anterior to posterior, radially (parrot beak), or can have a bucket handle appearance. In the older adult, the tear may be due to a natural age-related degeneration of the meniscus or a rough arthritic femoral bone surface tearing into the softer meniscus. In this case, surgery may be required to attend to both the meniscal repair and to repair the damaged joint surface.Depending on the type of meniscus tear, meniscus repair be complicated. A large meniscus tear that is inadequately treated may cause premature degenerative bony (arthritis) changes. • Email your medical reports to us at info@mymedopinion.comand get a Free Medical Opinion. Call Us :+91-9654683991 Mail Us :info@mymedopinion.com
Get Free opinion from Best & Top Doctors in India Visit us at: www.mymedopinion.com • Signs and symptoms of Meniscus Tear • You might experience a "popping" sensation when you tear the meniscus. Most people can still walk on the injured knee and many athletes keep playing. When symptoms of inflammation set in, your knee feels painful and tight. For several days you have : • Stiffness and swelling. • Tenderness in the joint line. • Collection of fluid ("water on the knee"). • Without treatment, a fragment of the meniscus may loosen and drift into the joint, causing it to slip, pop or lock—your knee gets stuck, often at a 45-degree angle, until you manually move or otherwise manipulate it. If you think you have a meniscal tear, see your doctor right away for diagnosis and individualized treatment. • Email your medical reports to us at info@mymedopinion.comand get a Free Medical Opinion. Call Us :+91-9654683991 Mail Us :info@mymedopinion.com
Get Free opinion from Best & Top Doctors in India Visit us at: www.mymedopinion.com Diagnosis of Meniscus Tear The doctor will initiate diagnosis by enquiring about your symptoms and medical history. Diagnosis is confirmed with the help of imaging tests such as X-ray and MRI. The doctor will initiate diagnosis by enquiring about your symptoms and discussing your medical history. He will then physically examine your knee and will check for tenderness, along the joint line where the meniscus is situated, as it is indicative of a tear. The McMurray test is the most significant test for meniscal tears. To carry out this test, the doctor will bend your knee, then straighten it after which it will be rotated to exert tension on the meniscus. In case of a tear, a clicking sound will be heard during this movement. You may also be asked to squat down. Pain, or an inability to squat will allow your doctor to localize the injury. To confirm the diagnosis, imaging tests such as X-ray and MRI are recommended. X-rays do not reveal meniscal tears clearly but are capable of showing other problems affecting the knee like osteoarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), on the other hand, is capable of creating better images of the soft tissues and hence is capable of revealing most meniscal tears. • Email your medical reports to us at info@mymedopinion.comand get a Free Medical Opinion. Call Us :+91-9654683991 Mail Us :info@mymedopinion.com
Get Free opinion from Best & Top Doctors in India Visit us at: www.mymedopinion.com Meniscus Tear Treatment in India Non-surgical Treatment A tear on the outer edge of the meniscus can be treated with non-surgical methods such as RICE, which stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation.• Rest. Take rest. You may have to take a break from all activities that put pressure on your knee. Your doctor may advise that you use crutches while moving around, to avoid putting weight on your injured leg. • Ice. Use ice packs for 20 minutes at a time, several times through the day. Use a towel when applying ice. Avoid applying ice directly on the skin. • Compression. Wear an elastic compression bandage around the knee to prevent additional swelling. • Elevation. Recline with your leg placed on a higher level than your heart, to reduce swelling. • Email your medical reports to us at info@mymedopinion.comand get a Free Medical Opinion. Call Us :+91-9654683991 Mail Us :info@mymedopinion.com
Get Free opinion from Best & Top Doctors in India Visit us at: www.mymedopinion.com Surgical Treatment If your symptoms continue to persist despite nonsurgical treatment, your may have to undergo surgery. Knee arthroscopy is a commonly performed surgical procedure. Here, a small camera is inserted through a tiny incision to generate a clear view of the inside of the knee. A miniature surgical instrument is inserted through the incision to trim away a tear (meniscectomy) or to repair it by suturing the torn pieces. After surgery, your knee will be put in a cast or brace to restrict movement. Using crutches, while moving around, will help to take the pressure off your leg. After healing is initiated you may have to do strengthening exercises and exercises to improve your motility and range of motion. With proper treatment, and rehabilitation patients often return to their normal lives. • Email your medical reports to us at info@mymedopinion.comand get a Free Medical Opinion. Call Us :+91-9654683991 Mail Us :info@mymedopinion.com
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