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Founded in 2009 with a single focus on working with states to: A SINGLE MISSION Work with states to significantly increase the number of college graduates and close attainment gaps. Founded in 2009 with a single focus on working with states to: Philanthropic Partners
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Founded in 2009 with a single focus on working with states to: A SINGLE MISSION • Work with states to significantly increase the number of college graduates and close attainment gaps
Founded in 2009 with a single focus on working with states to: Philanthropic Partners Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Lumina Foundation for Education Carnegie Corporation of New York Helmsley Charitable Trust Kresge Foundation USA Funds
34 Members • Arkansas • Colorado • Connecticut • District of Columbia • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Montana • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Nevada • New Mexico • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming DC Alliance Member
College Access Record Breaking Enrollment Most Representative Freshman Class Ever Over Six Decades of Access
Too few graduate. 12.6% 44.7% 67.8% 2-year college within 3 years 4-year university within 6 years (non-flagship) 4-year flagship within 6 years
GAME CHANGERS • Metrics and Performance Funding • Corequisite Remediation • Full-time is 15 • Guided Pathways to Success (GPS) • Block Scheduling
METRICS AND PERFORMANCE FUNDING
Purpose of CCA/NGA Common College Completion Metrics • Inform, Analyze, Measure Progress, Hold Accountable • Drive Policy Change
Metrics • Outcomes – degrees, graduation rates, transfer rates, credits and time to degree • Progress – retention, remediation, gateway class success, courses completed, credits accumulated • Disaggregations – gender, race/ethnicity, Pell, age, full or part time, degree • Not collected by IPEDS
Performance Funding Essentials • Values outcomes – not just enrollment • Creates “conditions for change”
COREQUISITE REMEDIATION
Too many freshmen need remediation. 56% 30% of those entering a 2-year college enrolled in remediation of those entering a 4-year college enrolled in remediation
Very few complete their gateway courses. 20% 34% Pass associated gateway course at 2-year colleges Pass associated gateway course at 4-year colleges (non-flagship)
Most remedial students never graduate. • 2-yar Associate 14% 28% 2-year colleges 4-year (non-flagship)
Few Ever Get to Gateway 70%of students placed into remediation fail to enroll in a gateway course in two academic years
Guiding Objective Students complete gateway courses and enter programs of study in their first academic year
College mathematics must be aligned with programs of study.
College Algebra’s Only Purpose:Preparation for Calculus STEM
University System of GeorgiaMathematics Task Force: “College Algebra was designed explicitly to meet the needs of students who are preparing to take Precalculus and Calculus.”
Provide Academic Support as a Corequisite, Not a Prerequisite
45 minutes after class • Additional class periods One Semester Redesigned Gateway • Extra Time • Paired proctored labs • Mandatory Tutoring • 5 weeks prep plus 10 weeks gateway content • Sequenced Gateway
One-Year Corequisite Semester 1 Semester 2 Quantitative Reasoning Gateway Content Academic Support College Success Skills Gateway Statistics STEM
One-Year Corequisite Results Carnegie Statway Success in gateway math within one academic year
Aligned and Parallel Support in Technical Certificate Programs • Work Keys/Keytrain • Required, Proctored Lab • Competency-based, • Self-paced
Traditional Placement Practices are FAILING Students
Current Model Enrolls Most Students into Remediation Remediation Gateway Percent of Students 70% 30% Student Placement Data
New Model Enrolls Most in College Gateway Course with Corequisite Support Test Prep or Technical Certificate Gateway Percent of Students 10% 60% 30% Student Placement Data
FULL-TIME IS15
TIME IS THE ENEMY. The longer it takes…the more life gets in the way.
Most students DON’T take the credit hours necessary to graduate on time. “Full-time” Students Taking 15+ Credits Per Semester At 4-year At 2-year
The Power of 15 Credits:More students graduate when they complete 30+ credits in their first year.
Too Much Time to Degree Of students who graduate… Full-time 3.6 years 4.9 years Part-time 5.2 years Part-time students take 6.3 years 2-year Associate 4-year Bachelor’s
Part-Time Students Rarely Graduate 2-year Associate 4-year Bachelor’s (Non-Flagship) 4% 12% 150% of time
15 to Finish • Policies and practices that incent full-time enrollment (banded tuition, 15 credits cost same as 12). • Communications campaign to push 15 as full-time and on-time. • Education of faculty and advisors regarding how students actually do better taking more credits not less.
Students are … Why GPS? Taking too much time Taking too many credits Spending too much money Not graduating
Too few graduate on time. 4% 19% 36% 2-year college within 2 years 4-year within 4 years (non-flagship) 4-year flagship within 4 years
Too few graduate. 12.6% 44.7% 67.8% 2-year college within 3 years 4-year university within 6 years (non-flagship) 4-year flagship within 6 years
Students are taking too many credits. 81 CREDITS ACCUMULATED 133 CREDITS ACCUMULATED 135 CREDITS ACCUMULATED Bachelor’s NFS Associate Bachelor’s FS 120 CREDITS 60 CREDITS 120 CREDITS
Behavioral Economics: Choice Too much choice — especially uninformed choice — leads to indecision or poor decisions.
Behavioral Economics: Choice Overwhelmed by Choice 59 Plans Offered 60% Participation 2 Plans Offered 75% Participation
Behavioral Economics: Default Organ Donation Rates Germany (OPT-IN) 12% Austria (OPT-OUT) 99%