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EEA legislation and its impact on local authorities in the EEA EFTA states. Jan Edøy Counsellor of regional policy Mission of Norway to the EU Brussels 110603. Framework. EEA legislation and its impact on local authorities in the EEA EFTA states
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EEA legislation and its impact on local authorities in the EEA EFTA states Jan Edøy Counsellor of regional policy Mission of Norway to the EU Brussels 110603
Framework • EEA legislation and its impact on local authorities in the EEA EFTA states • EU policies and processes outside the EEA having impact on the role of local and regional authorities
1. EEA legislation and its impact on local authorities - areas identified and one case • producer of general services • as owners of companies, material values and estates • as purchaser (public procurement) • as employer • as society builders and democratic level • state aid rules - case: social differentiated security tax in Norway
Producer of general services • Technical areas as water, sewer and drain management, sanitation. Example is the directive of water resource management • education at primary and secondary level - linked to the activity of european co-operation projects in the sector - Lisbon-process • health services, infrastructure etc. • Schengen aquis also apply for local and reg.
As owners of companies, material values and estates • Restructuring processes in regional and local sector are effected through estblishment of new companies and new competition • state aid rules are important for local and regional public sector - how these rules also imply in municipalities
As purchaser • Local and regional authorities have to follow the regulations on public procurement • In Norway this created a a very complicated reality, this has changed with the implementation of a new act in 2001 on public purchase • these regulations has also given the local authorities better economy
As employer • Impact on main tariff agreements which have been adjusted due to new directives such as part-time working directive and others. • Borderline between tariff agreements and competition rules etc.
As society builders • Participation in different EU/EEA programmes - local and regional business development projects • Interreg, cultural and educatioanl programmes • Agenda 21 (Oslo as European sustainable city in 2003) • others
State aid rules • Case: differentiated social security contribution in Norway • background • EFTA-court decision • necessary changes • new scheme and implications for local and regional authorities
2. EU policies and processes outside the EEA having impact on the role of local and regional authorities • CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) • CFP (Common Fishery Policy) • Social and Economic Cohesion (Structural Funds - EU Regional Policy) • Enlargement - EU25 in 2004 • New Governance -consultation, dialogue etc • The Convent and the Future of Europe • Green Paper on Services of General Interest
EU Budget 2000-2006 Enlargement Pre-accession 8.3% 3.1% Internal Policy 6% Agricultural Policy Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund 42.4% 30.3% Average Annual Expenditure: 100.4 billion EURO
Cross-border Co-operationINTERREG III STRAND A 53 PROGRAMMES
Transnational Co-operationINTERREG III STRAND B 13 PROGRAMMES
Programme approach:a management tool INTERREG IIIC Programme areas:South ZoneWest ZoneEast ZoneNorth Zone
BNP pr. Innbygger pr. Region 1998 enlargement < 30 30-50 50-75 75-100 100-125 125 EU=100
New Governance • White Paper on Governance - Future of Europe • new european governing systems • strengthening the role of the CoR • minimum standars for consultation • new methodology for consequence analysis (also territorial impact analysis) • three-party contracts(region-nation and EU)
New Governance • New co-operation procedures - more processoriented • Open coordination method implies more common objectives instead of binding legal acts • Comparing obtaining objectives and exchange of experience (ex. employment, social policy, education
Future challenges for local and regional authorities • How to stimulate the political debate and the involvement on local and regional level concerning their participation in the Future of Europe • How to secure a better participation in the decission processes • These issues are continuously discussed in the Convention
What have we done so far in Norway ? • European Policy Platform from the Government • Working group submitted a report on better co-operation between local and regional authorities - 22 new measures proposed to strengthen the information, dialogue and involvement of local and regional authorithies when it comes to EU and EEA matters