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General Biodiesel Seattle

General Biodiesel Seattle. COMMUNITY SCALE ENERGY FROM A FUEL PERSPECTIVE. General Biodiesel Overview. General Biodiesel…. …. Produces Low Carbon, Renewable Fuel out of Recycled Cooking Oil …. Is built around Local 3 Local waste feedstock Local biodiesel production Local off-take

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General Biodiesel Seattle

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  1. General Biodiesel Seattle COMMUNITY SCALE ENERGY FROM A FUEL PERSPECTIVE

  2. General Biodiesel Overview • General Biodiesel…. • …. Produces Low Carbon, Renewable Fuel out of Recycled Cooking Oil • …. Is built around Local3 • Local waste feedstock • Local biodiesel production • Local off-take • …. 2mm gallon/year plant now expanding to 10mm gallon/year

  3. WHAT IS COMMUNITY SCALE ENERGY? • Economies of the 20th Century Built on Large-Scale, Centralized Production • Efficiencies of Scale • Built Infrastructure to Carry Large Amounts of Energy Over Long Distances • Belief that Smaller Scale Production “Not Efficient” • New Model For 21st Century and Beyond = • Community Scale / Regional Scale / Distributed Production • Global Resources Are Increasingly Scarce (Security Issues) • Trend Towards Buying Locally Produced Goods & Services • Trend Towards Sustainability (Sustainable is Local By Definition) • Benefits of These Trends • Communities Become More Self Sufficient • $$$ For Goods and Services Stays in Local Economies • Job Creation

  4. COMMUNITY SCALE ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES • WA Energy Comes From: Petroleum (45%), Hydro/Nuclear (23%), Natural Gas (18%), Renewables (8%), and Coal (6%) • Low Hanging Fruit = Energy Efficiency • Energy Efficiency is Lowest Cost Source of Energy • Local by Definition • Creates Jobs for Local Goods & Services • In Washington State As Much As 45% of All Energy Production is Wasted • Community Scale Electricity • Solar (residential, small commercial) • Wind (rooftop) • Small Scale Hydro (i.e. HydroVolts, etc.) • Landfills / Digesters • Community Scale Fuel • Biodiesel • Landfill / Digester Gas

  5. Where Does OUR CRUDE OIL Come From? 57% 26% 9% 5% 2%

  6. Where Does OUR REFINED Fuel Come From? 89% From WA Refineries – Transported along Olympic Pipeline (~70%) – Barged to Pasco from Portland (~19%) – Distributed by truck 10% From MT Refineries – Transported along Yellowstone Pipeline – Distributed by truck 1% From Utah Refineries – Transported along Chevron Pipeline – Distributed by Truck

  7. HOW FAR DOES IT TRAVEL? • The Washington fuel chain: • Oil brought in by pipeline and ocean tanker from Alaska, Alberta Oil Sands (70-80% of Canadian imports), Argentina, Saudi, Africa • To 5 Refineries in WA (BP, Shell, ConocoPhillips, Tesoro, US Oil) • Then to Harbor Island, Tacoma, Spokane, other fuel racks (Tankers and Pipelines) • Then to wholesalers (Truck) • Then to retailers (Truck) • Then to end users • A GALLON OF WASHINGTON GAS TRAVELS • ALMOST 3,500 MILES BEFORE IT GETS TO YOUR TANK: • 638 MILES IN A PIPELINE AFTER OIL EXTRACTION; PLUS • 2,568 MILES IN AN OCEAN TANKER TO THE REFINERY; PLUS • 143 MILES IN A PIPELINE AFTER REFINING; PLUS • 37 MILES IN A BARGE; PLUS • 75 MILES IN A TRUCK • (3500 MILES IS A WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER. FUEL CAN TRAVEL AS FAR AS 13,000 MILES BEFORE YOUR TANK!)

  8. AT WHAT COST? • How thirsty is Washington for Petroleum? • 5.25 BILLION GALLONS OF REFINED PETROLEUM USED PER YEAR • Gasoline – 2.7 billion gallons/year • Diesel – 1.2 billion gallons/year • Jet Fuel – 740 million gallons/year • Other fuels – 650 million gallons/year (propane, bunker fuel, etc.) • 50% OF WASHINGTON’S CARBON FOOTPRINT • 52.5 MILLION TONS OF CO2 PER YEAR

  9. COMMUNITY SCALE FUEL – 100 MILES

  10. What’s in 100 Driving Miles? • Population – 4.5mm people, or 70% of Washington State population • 100 MILE FUEL RESOURCES • NO oilfields (not since 1962) -- 5 oil refineries process 9.5 BN gallons/yr • NO natural gas production • NO ethanol plants • VERY LITTLE oilseed crops currently due to high value agriculture (flowers, vegetables, seeds, berries, fruit, dairy, poultry) • VERY LITTLE Electricity generation for electric vehicles from utility-scale renewables (VERY LARGE Opportunities for community scale electricity) • ONE BIODIESEL PLANT – GENERAL BIODIESEL

  11. Is Biodiesel AN Answer? • Sources of biodiesel feedstock within 100-miles of Seattle: • Some oilseeds grown in Snohomish County (~40k gallons in 2009) • Waste Sources (estimated to be 25mm gallons/year within 100 mile radius) • Used Cooking Oil • Animal Fat (scraps) • Brown Grease (fats, oils, grease from grease traps and waste water) • Total Potential Biodiesel Production from 100-mile sources is approximately 25mm gallons/year, less with current technology ~3% OF W. WASH DIESEL AND ~0.7% OF W. WASH FUEL

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